Semester Exam Flashcards
Painted the Sistine chapel
Michelangelo
Great statesman of ancient Athens
Pericles
“Morning star of the Reformation”
John Wycliffe
Founder of Islam
Mohammed
Led war elephants against Rome
Hannibal
Great empire builder of Africa
Mansa Musa
Egyptian Pharaoh
Tutankhamen
Early church father and Christian martyr
Tertullian
Danish king of England
Canute
Created an ancient law code in Babylon
Hammurabi
ZIMBABWE became an Egyptian center of life.
False. Cairo
GALILEO GALILEI is remembered as the “Father of Modern Science”.
False. Isaac Newton
MARY STUART was called “Bloody Mary” for her vicious persecution of English Protestants
False. Mary Tudor
NIMROD was the builder of the world’s first empire.
True
Babar established the MOGUL empire in India.
True
The Council of Nicaea ACCEPTED the teaching of Arianism
Rejected
Shinto is the oldest surviving religion of EGYPT.
False. Japan
Empress Theodora was very influential in JUSTINIAN’s famous law code.
True
ALBRECHT DÜRER is best remembered for his work Praying Hands.
True
CARTHAGE won the Punic Wars
Rome
Mount KENYA is the highest mountain in Africa.
False. Kilimanjaro
PEDRO CABRAL discovered Brazil while exploring for the Portuguese.
True
Hernando Cortés is known for conquering the AZTEC Indians of Mexico.
True
DIOCLETIAN was the first Roman emperor to persecute Christians.
False. Nero
The Greek gods supposedly lived on Mt. OLYMPUS in northern Greece.
True
Wrote Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Proposed the heliocentric view of the universe
Nicolaus Copernicus
“Father of Dutch Liberties”
William of Orange
Discovered three laws of planetary motion
Johann Kepler
Child genius who wrote The Magic Flute
Mozart
Great musician who wrote Moonlight Sonata
Beethoven
Lutheran warrior-king
Gustavus Adolphus
Wrote all music “to the glory of God”
Bach
Great Dutch painter
Rembrandt van Rijn
French Protestant leader
Gaspard de Coligny
What is the piece of land in feudalism called?
Fief
What was the most infamous day of the French religious wars?
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Who invented the moveable type printing press c. 1440?
Gutenberg
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Homer
Who founded the Society of Jesus?
Loyola
What was Sumerian writing called?
Cuneiform
Who is perhaps the greatest English author of all time?
Shakespeare
What is China’s longest-ruling dynasty?
Chou
In what year was the Spanish Armada defeated by England?
1588
Who wrote The Book of Martyrs?
Foxe
Who was one if Egypt's female pharaohs? Akhenaton Hatshepsut Tutankhamen Mentuhotep
Hatshepsut
Who was Richelieu? Protestant leader Powerful cardinal Classical musician French explorer
Powerful cardinal
What English monarch began the English Reformation? Henry VIII Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
Whom did Martin Luther debate at the University of Leipzig? Johann Tetzel Pope Leo Kurt Von Bora Johann Eck
Johann Eck
Who was the first medieval pope? Gregory Innocent Hildebrand Nicholas
Gregory
What was the first Protestant confession of faith? Augsburg Westphalia Nicene Apostles
Augsburg
Which empire was ruled by Nebuchadnezzar? Phoenician Assyrian Babylonian Persian
Babylonian
Who discovered the Pacific Ocean? Hernando de Soto Ferdinand Magellan Vasco de Balboa Francisco Pizarro
Balboa
Who produced the first printed edition of the New Testament in the original Greek? William Tyndale Desiderius Erasmus John Calvin Johann Reuchlin
Erasmus
In what country did John Knox lead the Protestants? England Ireland Wales Scotland
Scotland
What is the longest river in the world? Nile Amazon Danube Huang He
Nile
What Greek conqueror spread Hellenic culture throughout all of his conquered lands? Ptolemy Alexander Philip I Pericles
Alexander
Who established the great Persian empire? Cyrus Xerxes Nabopolassar Hammurabi
Cyrus
What Roman emperor was the first to make a profession of conversion? Justinian Theodosius Constantine Vespasian
Constantine
Who won the Peloponnesian War? Ionia Athens Corinth Sparta
Sparta
The rich of Rome
Patricians
A work that had stood the test of time
Classic
Combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology
Scholasticism
French Protestants
Huguenots
Court of the Roman church established to try “heretics”
Inquisition
Rule by many
Democracy
Beautiful Greek temple
Parthenon
Moors driven from Spain
Reconquista
Worn on armor for identification
Heraldry
Israel’s government before the kings
Theocracy
T/F
Herodotus is the Greek “Father of History”
True
T/F
Simon of Cyrene wrote the oldest surviving hymn
False
T/F
A worshiper of many gods is called a polytheist.
True
T/F
Julius Caesar defeated Sulla in Rome’s first civil war.
False
T/F
The Bible sometimes calls Egypt “the Plain of Shinar”.
False
The great Frankish king _______ was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, a.d. 800.
Charlemagne
Martin Luther posted 95 Theses on October 31, _____, beginning the Protestant Reformation.
1517
The Puritan clergymen ______ was instrumental in forming the Royal Society.
John Wilkins
The Peace of ______ ended the Thirty Years’ War.
Peace of Westphalia
King ______ of England signed the Magna Carta in 1215.
John
Noah's sons included all of the following except Ham Japheth Shem Seth
Seth
What was the great ancient civilization in Africa's interior? Cush Mali Songhai Aksum
Cush
Who started the largest continental empire in history? Confucius Genghis Khan Marco Polo Herodotus
Genghis Khan
Which if the following was not a Protestant leader during the reign of Edward VI? John Hawkins Thomas Cranmer Hugh Latimer Nicholas Ridley
John Hawkins
Who wrote the best-known choral piece in the world? Mozart Beethoven Handel Watts
Handel
Who was an early light of the Reformation in the land of Bohemia? Tyndale Huss Simons Wallenstein
John Huss
The Edict of \_\_\_\_\_\_ was made by Henry IV to grant toleration to the Huguenots. Milan Augsburg Worms Nantes
Nantes
What is the way of life of a group of people? Culture Nation Civilization Empire
Culture
The great composer of \_\_\_\_\_\_ is called the "Father of the English Hymn". Isaac Watts John Wilkins Francis Drake Fran's Joseph Haydn
Isaac Watts
What famous battle was won by William the Conqueror in 1066? Bosworth Field Agincourt Hastings Lützen
Hastings