Chapters 13-14 Flashcards
T/F
Luther posted the 95 Theses on October 31, 1519.
French
1517
Joan of Arc, an ENGLISH peasant girl, won several minor battles in the Hundred Years’ War.
False
French
T/F
The INCAS were the most important Indian civilization in South America.
True
T/F
ULRICH ZWINGLI was a Protestant leader in the Swiss city of Zurich.
True
T/F
Henry II established the TUDOR line of kings in England.
False
Plantagenet
T/F
The Line of Demarcation divided control of the New World between FRANCE AND SPAIN.
False
Portugal and Spain
T/F
The important Christian work Institutes if the Christian Religion was written by JOHN COLET
False
John Calvin
T/F
William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwin of England in 1066.
True
T/F
JOHANN REUCHLIN’s most famous hymn is “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”.
False
Martin Luther
T/F
The Battle of Bosworth Field ended the WARS OF THE ROSES.
True
Who is considered the first great king of England?
Alfred the Great
When did King John sight the Magna Carta?
1215
What is the French version of Parliament called?
Estates-General
What edict declared Luther a heretic and ordered his works burned?
Edict of Worms
Name the scholar of the Northern Renaissance that published the first printed edition of the Greek New Testament.
Erasmus
What Protestant reformer is most know for his work in Geneva?
John Calvin
Who discovered the Pacific Ocean?
Balboa
Who was the only woman to be both queen of England and queen of France?
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Who invaded Spain in A.D. 711, establishing Cordova as their capital?
Moors
What Venetian trader traveled to the Orient and explored the Far East?
Marco Polo
Called the first meeting of Parliament in England
Simon de Montfort
Discovered Brazil
Pedro Cabral
First great king of France
Hugh Capet
Discovered the St. Lawrence River
Jacques Cartier
First European to reach the Far East by sea
Vasco da Gama
His crew circumnavigated the globe
Ferdinand Magellan
Conquered the Aztecs
Hernando Cortés
Explored for England
John Cabot
Translated the Vulgate into French
Jacques lefèvre d’Etaples
Discovered Florida
Ponce de León
The king known for his "Charter of Liberties" was \_\_\_\_\_ of England. Henry VII John Henry I Richard III
Henry I
Which was not a victory for the English in the Hundred Years' War? Crécy Hastings Poitiers Agincourt
Hastings
The first printed English translation of the New Testament was done by \_\_\_\_\_ John colet William Tyndale Johann reuchlin Menno simons
William Tyndale
Which New World civilization was the most powerful at the beginning of the age of exploration? Maya Arawak Inca Aztec
Aztec
Who was the first king of Portugal? Henrique John I Torquemada Ferdinand
Henriques
Who was the Katharina von Bora? Martin luthers wife First queen of Spain Famous playwright Founded court of love
Martin Luther’s wife
El Cid was a national hero in \_\_\_\_\_ Portugal Spain Granada Tunisia
Spain
Why did the Crusades help bring about the Age of Exploration?
a. New goods brought back from the Orient made European desirous of an all-water route to the East.
b. Oriental ideas in the fields of mathematics and navigation promoted an interest in the East.
c. Neither a or b
d. Both a and b
D
Which of the following would be most true regarding Martin Luther?
A. Luther realized that man is saved by faith in Christ, not by works or man-made systems of grace
B. Luther desired to dissolve the Catholic Church and begin his own denomination, the Lutherans
C. Luther believed that church services must be more elaborate in order to properly worship God.
D. Luther was not a strong promoter of education since the masses would only distort the true Word of God.
A
The Wars of the Roses were fought between what two houses of England? Tudor and York Godwin and Lancaster Lancaster and York York and Saxon
Lancaster and York
Who was Menno Simons? Anabaptist preacher Renaissance Catholic theologian English explorer
Anabaptist preacher
Name the great Danish ruler of England who also ruled Denmark and Norway. Alfred Canute William Augustine
Canute
Why is the Magna Carta considered to be such an important document to constitutional government?
A. It did away with the last vestiges of feudalism, giving the English a better chance to prosper
B. It allowed the people of England to have a say in deciding future kings
C. It established many precedents of freedom, such as trial by jury and habeus corpus
D. It put the king above the law, guaranteeing the stability of the monarchy during unsettling times
C
Where Luther hid as Knight George
Wartburg castle
Wandering poets who told epic tales
Scops
William’s record of the census
Domesday book
Excused a person from penance or purgatory
Indulgences
Called for by Edward I
Model Parliament
Site of Luther’s 95 Theses which sparked the Reformation
Wittenberg
Drove the Moors out of Spain
Reconquista
Discuss three important developments that brought about the Age of Exploration
- Rise of modern nations
- Finding a sea route to the Far East
- Discovery and exploration of the New World
