Chapters 11-12 Flashcards
Who was the first medieval pope? Gelasius Gregory Boniface Innocent
Gregory
What great Frankish king began the Merovingian line of kings? Peter Martel Patrick Clovis
Clovis
What was the Great Schism?
A time of rival popes within the Roman church
The conflict between Saladin and Richard
Louis’ and Lothair’s rivalry for the throne
The breakup of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman churches
A time of rival popes within the Roman church
Where did John Huss preach the truth of God's Word? Bohemia England Ireland Hungary
Bohemia
The single most powerful institution in Western Europe was \_\_\_\_ Monasteries Duchies Papacy Investitures
Papacy
Which crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I First Second Third Fourth
Third
The oldest German university was located at \_\_\_\_\_\_ Hamburg Hesse Bruges Prague
Prague
What is the meaning for the Latin word "pope"? Father Prophet Priest King
Father
Monastic orders did NOT include \_\_\_\_\_\_. Benedictines Dominicans Franciscans Waldensians
Waldensians
From which line of kings was Frederick Barbarossa? Salien Saxon Hohenstaufen Carolingian
Hohenstaufen
Under which pope did the papacy attain its zenith of power and prestige? Leo I Innocent III Boniface VII Leo X
Innocent III
Who wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ? John Huss Thomas Aquinas Johann Wessel Thomas à Kempis
Thomas à Kempis
For which good was Flanders known? Linen Silk Wool Cotton
Wool
Around what year did Johann Gutenberg invent the moveable type printing press?
1440
Who gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope? Charles Pepin Peter Louis
Pepin
Withdrawing from society Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
Monasticism
The lord's land worked by the serfs Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
Demesne
Sacred acts that "earned" God's grace Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
Sacraments
Combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
Scholasticism
Way of life based upon the ownership and use of land Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
Feudalism
Who was crowned “Emperor of Rome” on Christmas Day, A.D. 800?
Charlemagne
What sultan of Egypt successfully United the Muslims against the Crusaders?
Saladin
Give the name of the powerful banking family in Florence.
Medici
What famous missionary took the gospel to the people of Ireland?
St. Patrick
What are monks that preach and do missionary work called?
Friar
What treaty divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts?
Treaty of Verdun
What is the code of conduct for the knights and nobility of the Middle Ages called?
Chivalry
Who wrote Divine Comedy?
Dante
What invaders from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England?
Vikings
Which crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine?
First
T/F
The Mayor of Palace had VERY LITTLE power during Merovingian rule.
False, A Lot of power
T/F
NICHOLAS the Great was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.
False, Otto
T/F
GERHARD GROOTE began the Brethren of the Common Life.
True
The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built by CHARLEMAGNE, most famous of the Carolingian line.
True
ROMANESQUE churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows
False, Gothic
Association of trade unions Fief Breviary Guild Vassal Patron Burg
Guild
Service and worship book Fief Breviary Guild Vassal Patron Burg
Breviary
Piece of land owned by the lord Fief Breviary Guild Vassal Patron Burg
Fief
Middle class town Fief Breviary Guild Vassal Patron Burg
Burg
Supported the arts Fief Breviary Guild Vassal Patron Burg
Patron
Painted School of Athens
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Raphael
Preached for the Second Crusade
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Bernard of Clairvaux
Italian sculptor of David and Moses
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Michelangelo
Author of The Prince
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Machiavelli
Fiery preacher in Florence
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Savonarola
Promoted Scholasticism and Thomism
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Aquinas
Wrote the Canterbury Tales
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Chaucer
“Morning Star of the Reformation”
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Wycliffe
Painted The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Early medieval scientist from England
Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Bernard of Clairvaux Michelangelo Savonarola Aquinas Machiavelli Wycliffe Chaucer Bacon Raphael
Bacon
The _____ theory stated that Christ founded His church on Peter, not Himself.
Petrine Theory
Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of ______ preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.
Tours
The first medieval university was established in the city of ____.
Salerno
The terrible _____ killed 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire population of Europe.
Black Death
The Council of ____ made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.
Toulouse
Explain how the Middle Ages can truly be called the Dark Ages. Discuss at least two factors that helped bring Europe out of the Dark Ages.
Europe was darkened by a distorted view of Christianity that promoted ignorance of the scripture and elevated man.
Europe came out of the Dark Ages due to growing freedom and rise of universities and learning.
