Chapters 11-12 Flashcards

1
Q
Who was the first medieval pope?
Gelasius
Gregory
Boniface
Innocent
A

Gregory

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2
Q
What great Frankish king began the Merovingian line of kings?
Peter
Martel
Patrick
Clovis
A

Clovis

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3
Q

What was the Great Schism?
A time of rival popes within the Roman church
The conflict between Saladin and Richard
Louis’ and Lothair’s rivalry for the throne
The breakup of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman churches

A

A time of rival popes within the Roman church

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4
Q
Where did John Huss preach the truth of God's Word?
Bohemia
England
Ireland
Hungary
A

Bohemia

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5
Q
The single most powerful institution in Western Europe was \_\_\_\_
Monasteries
Duchies
Papacy
Investitures
A

Papacy

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6
Q
Which crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
A

Third

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7
Q
The oldest German university was located at \_\_\_\_\_\_
Hamburg
Hesse
Bruges
Prague
A

Prague

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8
Q
What is the meaning for the Latin word "pope"?
Father
Prophet
Priest
King
A

Father

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9
Q
Monastic orders did NOT include \_\_\_\_\_\_.
Benedictines
Dominicans
Franciscans
Waldensians
A

Waldensians

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10
Q
From which line of kings was Frederick Barbarossa?
Salien
Saxon
Hohenstaufen 
Carolingian
A

Hohenstaufen

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11
Q
Under which pope did the papacy attain its zenith of power and prestige?
Leo I
Innocent III
Boniface VII
Leo X
A

Innocent III

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12
Q
Who wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ?
John Huss
Thomas Aquinas
Johann Wessel
Thomas à Kempis
A

Thomas à Kempis

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13
Q
For which good was Flanders known?
Linen
Silk
Wool
Cotton
A

Wool

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14
Q

Around what year did Johann Gutenberg invent the moveable type printing press?

A

1440

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15
Q
Who gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope?
Charles
Pepin
Peter
Louis
A

Pepin

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16
Q
Withdrawing from society
Feudalism
Demesne
Scholasticism
Transubstantiation
Monasticism
Sacraments
A

Monasticism

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17
Q
The lord's land worked by the serfs
Feudalism
Demesne
Scholasticism
Transubstantiation
Monasticism
Sacraments
A

Demesne

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18
Q
Sacred acts that "earned" God's grace
Feudalism
Demesne
Scholasticism
Transubstantiation
Monasticism
Sacraments
A

Sacraments

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19
Q
Combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology
Feudalism
Demesne
Scholasticism
Transubstantiation
Monasticism
Sacraments
A

Scholasticism

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20
Q
Way of life based upon the ownership and use of land 
Feudalism
Demesne
Scholasticism
Transubstantiation
Monasticism
Sacraments
A

Feudalism

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21
Q

Who was crowned “Emperor of Rome” on Christmas Day, A.D. 800?

A

Charlemagne

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22
Q

What sultan of Egypt successfully United the Muslims against the Crusaders?

A

Saladin

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23
Q

Give the name of the powerful banking family in Florence.

A

Medici

24
Q

What famous missionary took the gospel to the people of Ireland?

A

St. Patrick

25
Q

What are monks that preach and do missionary work called?

A

Friar

26
Q

What treaty divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts?

A

Treaty of Verdun

27
Q

What is the code of conduct for the knights and nobility of the Middle Ages called?

A

Chivalry

28
Q

Who wrote Divine Comedy?

A

Dante

29
Q

What invaders from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England?

A

Vikings

30
Q

Which crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine?

A

First

31
Q

T/F

The Mayor of Palace had VERY LITTLE power during Merovingian rule.

A

False, A Lot of power

32
Q

T/F

NICHOLAS the Great was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.

A

False, Otto

33
Q

T/F

GERHARD GROOTE began the Brethren of the Common Life.

A

True

34
Q

The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built by CHARLEMAGNE, most famous of the Carolingian line.

A

True

35
Q

ROMANESQUE churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows

A

False, Gothic

36
Q
Association of trade unions
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
A

Guild

37
Q
Service and worship book
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
A

Breviary

38
Q
Piece of land owned by the lord
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
A

Fief

39
Q
Middle class town
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
A

Burg

40
Q
Supported the arts
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
A

Patron

41
Q

Painted School of Athens

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Raphael

42
Q

Preached for the Second Crusade

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Bernard of Clairvaux

43
Q

Italian sculptor of David and Moses

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Michelangelo

44
Q

Author of The Prince

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Machiavelli

45
Q

Fiery preacher in Florence

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Savonarola

46
Q

Promoted Scholasticism and Thomism

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Aquinas

47
Q

Wrote the Canterbury Tales

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Chaucer

48
Q

“Morning Star of the Reformation”

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Wycliffe

49
Q

Painted The Last Supper

 Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Leonardo da Vinci

50
Q

Early medieval scientist from England

Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe 
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
A

Bacon

51
Q

The _____ theory stated that Christ founded His church on Peter, not Himself.

A

Petrine Theory

52
Q

Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of ______ preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.

A

Tours

53
Q

The first medieval university was established in the city of ____.

A

Salerno

54
Q

The terrible _____ killed 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire population of Europe.

A

Black Death

55
Q

The Council of ____ made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.

A

Toulouse

56
Q

Explain how the Middle Ages can truly be called the Dark Ages. Discuss at least two factors that helped bring Europe out of the Dark Ages.

A

Europe was darkened by a distorted view of Christianity that promoted ignorance of the scripture and elevated man.

Europe came out of the Dark Ages due to growing freedom and rise of universities and learning.