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Hilstory 7 > Semester 2 Final > Flashcards

Semester 2 Final Flashcards

0
Q

King Clovis

A

became Catholic to win the support of the people

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1
Q

Celts

A

group of people pushed into Ireland and Scotland by the Anglos and the Saxons

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2
Q

King John

A

was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215

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3
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

Priest who combined Church teachings with the ideas of Aristotle

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4
Q

Joan of Arc

A

a French peasant girl who led an army in the Hundred Years War

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5
Q

Alps

A

mountain range in Europe that separates Italy from the rest of Europe

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6
Q

English Channel

A

separated Great Britain and Ireland from Europe

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7
Q

Vassal

A

noble who serves a lord of a higher ranking

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8
Q

Vernacular

A

everyday language in a specific region

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9
Q

Black Death

A

plague that swept across Europe and Asia killing millions

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10
Q

Code of Chivalry

A

guide for a knight’s good conduct

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11
Q

The Geography encourage fishing, trade, and

A

independent kingdoms

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12
Q

Effects of divided territories

A

conflict caused invaders to see opportunities to attack

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13
Q

Charelmange

A

set up courts throughout the empire, advocate of education, strong military, and had the support of the pope

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14
Q

Crusades

A

A Holy War launched by the Church against the Muslim Turks

trade between the Middle East increased, feudalism broke down, and it helped a strong govt. emerge

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15
Q

Peasant and city life

A

peasants: unfree laborers on fiefs
city: dirty, grabage, waste water

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16
Q

Trade revival

A

surplus of goods and safer trade

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17
Q

Concordant of Worms

A

limited the emperors power

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18
Q

What country accepted Christianity first?

A

Ireland

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19
Q

Hundred Years War

A

England vs France

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20
Q

Renaissance

A

rebirth of interest in art and learning

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21
Q

Shakespeare

A

English playwright who wrote tragedies and comedies

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22
Q

Botticelli

A

Florence artist who painted frescos

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23
Q

Secular

A

more interested in the world instead of religion

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24
humanism
emphasized the balance between faith and reason
25
da Vinci
great scientist and artist
26
Gutenburg
developed the metal printing press
27
Venice
head of the state called a doug
28
Florence
first Italian city to play an important role in the Renaissance
29
Petrarch
first poet and scholar of ancient Roman workes
30
Florence grew wealthy from
trade and banking
31
Renaissance art in Northern Europe was different than that in Italy because
they used oil paints and made engravings
32
frescos
new type of painting using watercolors on wet plaster
33
The Renaissance began in Italy because
Roman ruins inspired them to think of their past
34
The Medici grew wealthy from this
banking
35
Why literature became more popular
printing press, more people learned to read, and books began to be written in the vernacular
36
People became more secular
more focused on the world
37
Italian city staes became wealthy because of
trade
38
Venetians became expert ship builders beacause
the city was built of swampy islands
39
Italian city states were run by
powerful ruler of family (wealthy)
40
Italian city states became wealthy because of
ports, artisans, Silk Road protected by Mongols, no invaders of Silk Road
41
Marco Polo's book
increased European trade with China
42
Petrarch was
a humanist scholar
43
advances in cartography
allowed more exploration of the world
44
indulgence
reduced the Church's punishment from a sin
45
heresy
religious belief different than that of the teachings of the CATHOLIC CHURCH
46
Mary 1
tried to make England a Catholic country
47
predestination
the outcome of a person's life is already planned out by God
48
Erasmus
Christian humanist who wanted to translate the Bible into the vernacular
49
Martin Luther
wrote a list of 95 arguments against indulgences, hanging them on the Church door
50
John Calvin
believed in predestination
51
Henry 8
began the Anglican Church in England
52
Counter Refromation
Catholic effort to convince people to return to the Church
53
Puritans
founded independent congregations in England
54
Erasmus wanted all people to be able to read this
the Bible
55
John Calvin taught God decides who goes to
heaven
56
Spanish Inquisition
2,000 Spaniards executed
57
Lutheranism teaches
faith in Jesus brings salvation the Bible is the source of truth the Church is made up of all believers not just the clergy
58
Why did the Catholic Church try to reform?
they wanted to reduce the appeal of Protestantism
59
What ended the golden age of Spain?
The Spanish Inquisition
60
French Protestants
Huguenots
61
Why did Puritans form their own congregations?
they believed the Anglican Church needed to give up Catholic ideas
62
Why did the Reformation begin?
Greedy bishops uneducated priests the selling of indulgences
63
Columbus
made 4 voyages to the Americas, he thought that he had found a route to Asia
64
Magellan
first to circumnavigate the world
65
caravel
Portuguese ship that helped make exploration possible
66
Mercantilism
idea that a country gains power by building up their supply of silver and gold
67
Henry the Navigator
Portuguese prince that set up a research center to encourage exploration
68
What did Descartes say
I think, therefore I am
69
theory
explanation of how or why something happens
70
deism
religious belief combining faith and reason
71
Galileo
found evidence the sun is the center of the universe
72
scientific method
developed by English thinker Francis Bacon
73
Why did Portuguese bring slaves to the Caribbean
to work on the sugar cane fields
74
Oversea expeditions were thought to be
extremley dangerous
75
Why did Europeans want a sea route to Asia
existing trade routes were more expensivr\e
76
What allowed Europeans to begin exploration
advances in cartography strong central government new navigational technology
77
Columbia Exchange hurt America
dieses new species of plants and animals enslaved Africans
78
how did the Scientific start
humanist approach exploration contact with Islamic world
79
Galileo was charged for heresy
argued that the universe was sun centered
80
What allowed religion and science to coexist
deism
81
The Declaration of Independence was inspired by
Magna Carta | English Bill of Rights
82
Mrs. Tatum's favorite sport
soccer

Hilstory 7 (5 decks)

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