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Hilstory 7 > Semester 2 Final > Flashcards

Semester 2 Final Flashcards

0
Q

King Clovis

A

became Catholic to win the support of the people

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1
Q

Celts

A

group of people pushed into Ireland and Scotland by the Anglos and the Saxons

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2
Q

King John

A

was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215

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3
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

Priest who combined Church teachings with the ideas of Aristotle

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4
Q

Joan of Arc

A

a French peasant girl who led an army in the Hundred Years War

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5
Q

Alps

A

mountain range in Europe that separates Italy from the rest of Europe

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6
Q

English Channel

A

separated Great Britain and Ireland from Europe

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7
Q

Vassal

A

noble who serves a lord of a higher ranking

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8
Q

Vernacular

A

everyday language in a specific region

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9
Q

Black Death

A

plague that swept across Europe and Asia killing millions

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10
Q

Code of Chivalry

A

guide for a knight’s good conduct

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11
Q

The Geography encourage fishing, trade, and

A

independent kingdoms

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12
Q

Effects of divided territories

A

conflict caused invaders to see opportunities to attack

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13
Q

Charelmange

A

set up courts throughout the empire, advocate of education, strong military, and had the support of the pope

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14
Q

Crusades

A

A Holy War launched by the Church against the Muslim Turks

trade between the Middle East increased, feudalism broke down, and it helped a strong govt. emerge

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15
Q

Peasant and city life

A

peasants: unfree laborers on fiefs
city: dirty, grabage, waste water

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16
Q

Trade revival

A

surplus of goods and safer trade

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17
Q

Concordant of Worms

A

limited the emperors power

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18
Q

What country accepted Christianity first?

A

Ireland

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19
Q

Hundred Years War

A

England vs France

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20
Q

Renaissance

A

rebirth of interest in art and learning

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21
Q

Shakespeare

A

English playwright who wrote tragedies and comedies

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22
Q

Botticelli

A

Florence artist who painted frescos

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23
Q

Secular

A

more interested in the world instead of religion

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24
Q

humanism

A

emphasized the balance between faith and reason

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25
Q

da Vinci

A

great scientist and artist

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26
Q

Gutenburg

A

developed the metal printing press

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27
Q

Venice

A

head of the state called a doug

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28
Q

Florence

A

first Italian city to play an important role in the Renaissance

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29
Q

Petrarch

A

first poet and scholar of ancient Roman workes

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30
Q

Florence grew wealthy from

A

trade and banking

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31
Q

Renaissance art in Northern Europe was different than that in Italy because

A

they used oil paints and made engravings

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32
Q

frescos

A

new type of painting using watercolors on wet plaster

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33
Q

The Renaissance began in Italy because

A

Roman ruins inspired them to think of their past

34
Q

The Medici grew wealthy from this

A

banking

35
Q

Why literature became more popular

A

printing press, more people learned to read, and books began to be written in the vernacular

36
Q

People became more secular

A

more focused on the world

37
Q

Italian city staes became wealthy because of

A

trade

38
Q

Venetians became expert ship builders beacause

A

the city was built of swampy islands

39
Q

Italian city states were run by

A

powerful ruler of family (wealthy)

40
Q

Italian city states became wealthy because of

A

ports, artisans, Silk Road protected by Mongols, no invaders of Silk Road

41
Q

Marco Polo’s book

A

increased European trade with China

42
Q

Petrarch was

A

a humanist scholar

43
Q

advances in cartography

A

allowed more exploration of the world

44
Q

indulgence

A

reduced the Church’s punishment from a sin

45
Q

heresy

A

religious belief different than that of the teachings of the CATHOLIC CHURCH

46
Q

Mary 1

A

tried to make England a Catholic country

47
Q

predestination

A

the outcome of a person’s life is already planned out by God

48
Q

Erasmus

A

Christian humanist who wanted to translate the Bible into the vernacular

49
Q

Martin Luther

A

wrote a list of 95 arguments against indulgences, hanging them on the Church door

50
Q

John Calvin

A

believed in predestination

51
Q

Henry 8

A

began the Anglican Church in England

52
Q

Counter Refromation

A

Catholic effort to convince people to return to the Church

53
Q

Puritans

A

founded independent congregations in England

54
Q

Erasmus wanted all people to be able to read this

A

the Bible

55
Q

John Calvin taught God decides who goes to

A

heaven

56
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

2,000 Spaniards executed

57
Q

Lutheranism teaches

A

faith in Jesus brings salvation
the Bible is the source of truth
the Church is made up of all believers not just the clergy

58
Q

Why did the Catholic Church try to reform?

A

they wanted to reduce the appeal of Protestantism

59
Q

What ended the golden age of Spain?

A

The Spanish Inquisition

60
Q

French Protestants

A

Huguenots

61
Q

Why did Puritans form their own congregations?

A

they believed the Anglican Church needed to give up Catholic ideas

62
Q

Why did the Reformation begin?

A

Greedy bishops
uneducated priests
the selling of indulgences

63
Q

Columbus

A

made 4 voyages to the Americas, he thought that he had found a route to Asia

64
Q

Magellan

A

first to circumnavigate the world

65
Q

caravel

A

Portuguese ship that helped make exploration possible

66
Q

Mercantilism

A

idea that a country gains power by building up their supply of silver and gold

67
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

Portuguese prince that set up a research center to encourage exploration

68
Q

What did Descartes say

A

I think, therefore I am

69
Q

theory

A

explanation of how or why something happens

70
Q

deism

A

religious belief combining faith and reason

71
Q

Galileo

A

found evidence the sun is the center of the universe

72
Q

scientific method

A

developed by English thinker Francis Bacon

73
Q

Why did Portuguese bring slaves to the Caribbean

A

to work on the sugar cane fields

74
Q

Oversea expeditions were thought to be

A

extremley dangerous

75
Q

Why did Europeans want a sea route to Asia

A

existing trade routes were more expensivr\e

76
Q

What allowed Europeans to begin exploration

A

advances in cartography
strong central government
new navigational technology

77
Q

Columbia Exchange hurt America

A

dieses
new species of plants and animals
enslaved Africans

78
Q

how did the Scientific start

A

humanist approach
exploration
contact with Islamic world

79
Q

Galileo was charged for heresy

A

argued that the universe was sun centered

80
Q

What allowed religion and science to coexist

A

deism

81
Q

The Declaration of Independence was inspired by

A

Magna Carta

English Bill of Rights

82
Q

Mrs. Tatum’s favorite sport

A

soccer

Hilstory 7 (5 decks)

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