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Hilstory 7 > Semester 1 Final > Flashcards

Semester 1 Final Flashcards

0
Q

Tarquin

A

Last Etruscan king overthrown by the Latin’s

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1
Q

Diocletian

A

Divided empire into 4 parts of easier ruling

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2
Q

Theodora

A

Byzantine empress, wife of Justinian, helped run empire, worked for woman’s rights, large person of saving the thrown

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3
Q

Galen

A

Greek doctor who emphasized on anatomy

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4
Q

Visigoths

A

Germanic tribe who killed Odoacer, rebelled against Rome, and raided it.

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5
Q

Ptolemy

A

Scientist who mapped 1,000 stars, and thought the earth was the center of the universe

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6
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Largest church in the Byzantine empire

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7
Q

Patrician

A

Wealthy/upper class Romans

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8
Q

Plebeian

A

Poor/lower class Romans

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9
Q

Pax Romana

A

Era of Roman peace that lasted 200 yrs

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10
Q

Stoicism

A

Encouraged Romans to live in a practical way, a philosophy that comes from doing ones duty

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11
Q

509 B.C.

A

Rome became a republic

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12
Q

476 A.D.

A

The fall of the Western Roman Empire, the last Roman emperor is overthrown

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13
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim house of worship

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14
Q

Minaret

A

Towers on top of Mosques, a crier cries from here

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15
Q

Bazaar

A

Market place

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16
Q

Kaaba

A

A stone religious site (square), that houses idols.

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17
Q

Islam

A

Surrendering to the will of Allah

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18
Q

Shiite

A

Muslim group who believed in the descendent a of Muhammad as leaders

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19
Q

Sunni

A

Accepted Umayyad elected leaders

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20
Q

Caliph

A

Successors of Muhammad

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21
Q

Sultan

A

Seljuk ruler who ran the government, means “holder of power.”

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22
Q

Suleiman

A

Ottoman sultan- great general, who built many schools and mosques

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23
Q

Goods traded from the East

A

Gems, spices, silk

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24
Q

The order of the Islamic empires

A

Umayyad, Abbasids, Ottoman

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25
Q

These united the Umayyad dynasty

A

Religion, art, trade

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26
Q

The dates of Muhammad’s lifetime

A

A.D. 570-632

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27
Q

Griot

A

Storyteller

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28
Q

Dhow

A

An Arab sailboat

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29
Q

Kente

A

A colorful woven cloth- means basket, and was worn by tribal chiefs

30
Q

Clan

A

A group of families related by blood or marriage(or having the same ancestors)

31
Q

Matrilineal

A

Refers to a group that traces descent through mothers rather than fathers

32
Q

Askia Muhammad

A

He set up the first Bureaucratic government

33
Q

Mansa Musa

A

He is know for his hajj,or pilgrimage, that showcased Mali’s wealth, zither golden age of Mali was under him

34
Q

Sundiata

A

“Lion Prince”

35
Q

Sunni Ali

A

Ruled from 1464 to 1492(same time of Columbus’s voyages

36
Q

Order of the West African Empire

A

Ghana, Mali, Songhai

37
Q

Wendi

A

A.D. 581 declared himself emperor, reunited China by force.

38
Q

Yangdi

A

Wendi’s son who rebuilt the Great Wall and his largest building project was building the a Grand Canal.

39
Q

Empress Wu

A

Only woman in Chinese history to rule on her own. (Also added officials to govt. and strengthened China’s military forces)

40
Q

Pi Sheng

A

Chinese printer who invented the movable type

41
Q

Li Bo

A

Popular poet of the Tang era, his poems centered around nature

42
Q

Confucius

A

Believe a good government depended on having wise leaders who ruled to benefit the people.

43
Q

Zheng He

A

Famous voyager from the Ming dynasty, who was a Chinese Muslim court official, he also spread culture.

44
Q

Marco Polo

A

Famous European traveler from Venice, Italy who wrote about his travels and China

45
Q

Genghis Khan

A

Temujin was appointed this, means “strong ruler”, he brought together Mongol laws and a new code, he fought to conquer lands beyond Mongolia, he also brought Mongolians together for the first time

46
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A

Means new Confucianism- created to reduce Buddhism’s popularity, and was adopted as the official philosophy of the Tang Dynasty

47
Q

This reform was restored by the Tang Dynasty

A

Civil service exam

48
Q

These items were traded by the Chinese

A

Silk, tea, porcelain

49
Q

Many Chinese people became Buddhists in the late A.D. 100 because

A

To find peace and comfort in a time of war and famine

50
Q

This was the style of painting in the Song Dynasty

A

Landscapes

51
Q

Overview of the Yuan dynasty

A

Kublai Khan started this dynasty- means “beginning” lasted 100 yrs, was the first of the Mongol dynastys- conquered lots of people and was dominated by Mongol leaders

52
Q

Style of a Chinese poetry in the Tang Dynasty

A

Often celebrated nature

53
Q

Accomplishments of the Mongols

A

Conquered, used terror, made a large empire, and they were good with weapons

54
Q

Purpose of the Grand Canal

A

Irrigation, travel, encouraged trade between Northern and Southern China

55
Q

Overview of the Forbidden City

A

Inside of the Imperial City, only for the emperor(it was his home) and high officials. Built in the Ming dynasty

56
Q

Animism

A

All nature has spirits

57
Q

Clan

A

Group of families related by blood or marriage

58
Q

Constition

A

Plan of government

59
Q

Yayoi

A

Ancestors of Japanese

60
Q

Hokkaido

A

On of the four largest islands

61
Q

Feudalism

A

A bond between a lord and his vassal

62
Q

Shogun

A

Commander of all the emperor’s military forces

63
Q

Samurai

A

Warriors who lived by the strict code of conduct

64
Q

Daimyo

A

Powerful military lords who ruled small territories

65
Q

Martial arts

A

Sports that include combat and self defense

66
Q

Headed the Yayoi clans

A

Warriors

67
Q

Influence of Chinese culture on Japan

A

Everything

68
Q

Shintoism

A

All natural things have spirits

69
Q

Belief of Samurai

A

Would rather did than betray lord(code of conduct)

70
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

Finding inner peace through self control and a simple way of life

71
Q

Legacy of Yamato

A

Jimmu- line of descendants never broken: today’s emperor is descended from the Yamato

72
Q

When Mongols attacked Japan their ships were destroyed by

A

Kamikaze

Hilstory 7 (5 decks)

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