Semester 1 Final Flashcards
Tarquin
Last Etruscan king overthrown by the Latin’s
Diocletian
Divided empire into 4 parts of easier ruling
Theodora
Byzantine empress, wife of Justinian, helped run empire, worked for woman’s rights, large person of saving the thrown
Galen
Greek doctor who emphasized on anatomy
Visigoths
Germanic tribe who killed Odoacer, rebelled against Rome, and raided it.
Ptolemy
Scientist who mapped 1,000 stars, and thought the earth was the center of the universe
Hagia Sophia
Largest church in the Byzantine empire
Patrician
Wealthy/upper class Romans
Plebeian
Poor/lower class Romans
Pax Romana
Era of Roman peace that lasted 200 yrs
Stoicism
Encouraged Romans to live in a practical way, a philosophy that comes from doing ones duty
509 B.C.
Rome became a republic
476 A.D.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, the last Roman emperor is overthrown
Mosque
Muslim house of worship
Minaret
Towers on top of Mosques, a crier cries from here
Bazaar
Market place
Kaaba
A stone religious site (square), that houses idols.
Islam
Surrendering to the will of Allah
Shiite
Muslim group who believed in the descendent a of Muhammad as leaders
Sunni
Accepted Umayyad elected leaders
Caliph
Successors of Muhammad
Sultan
Seljuk ruler who ran the government, means “holder of power.”
Suleiman
Ottoman sultan- great general, who built many schools and mosques
Goods traded from the East
Gems, spices, silk
The order of the Islamic empires
Umayyad, Abbasids, Ottoman
These united the Umayyad dynasty
Religion, art, trade
The dates of Muhammad’s lifetime
A.D. 570-632
Griot
Storyteller
Dhow
An Arab sailboat
Kente
A colorful woven cloth- means basket, and was worn by tribal chiefs
Clan
A group of families related by blood or marriage(or having the same ancestors)
Matrilineal
Refers to a group that traces descent through mothers rather than fathers
Askia Muhammad
He set up the first Bureaucratic government
Mansa Musa
He is know for his hajj,or pilgrimage, that showcased Mali’s wealth, zither golden age of Mali was under him
Sundiata
“Lion Prince”
Sunni Ali
Ruled from 1464 to 1492(same time of Columbus’s voyages
Order of the West African Empire
Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Wendi
A.D. 581 declared himself emperor, reunited China by force.
Yangdi
Wendi’s son who rebuilt the Great Wall and his largest building project was building the a Grand Canal.
Empress Wu
Only woman in Chinese history to rule on her own. (Also added officials to govt. and strengthened China’s military forces)
Pi Sheng
Chinese printer who invented the movable type
Li Bo
Popular poet of the Tang era, his poems centered around nature
Confucius
Believe a good government depended on having wise leaders who ruled to benefit the people.
Zheng He
Famous voyager from the Ming dynasty, who was a Chinese Muslim court official, he also spread culture.
Marco Polo
Famous European traveler from Venice, Italy who wrote about his travels and China
Genghis Khan
Temujin was appointed this, means “strong ruler”, he brought together Mongol laws and a new code, he fought to conquer lands beyond Mongolia, he also brought Mongolians together for the first time
Neo-Confucianism
Means new Confucianism- created to reduce Buddhism’s popularity, and was adopted as the official philosophy of the Tang Dynasty
This reform was restored by the Tang Dynasty
Civil service exam
These items were traded by the Chinese
Silk, tea, porcelain
Many Chinese people became Buddhists in the late A.D. 100 because
To find peace and comfort in a time of war and famine
This was the style of painting in the Song Dynasty
Landscapes
Overview of the Yuan dynasty
Kublai Khan started this dynasty- means “beginning” lasted 100 yrs, was the first of the Mongol dynastys- conquered lots of people and was dominated by Mongol leaders
Style of a Chinese poetry in the Tang Dynasty
Often celebrated nature
Accomplishments of the Mongols
Conquered, used terror, made a large empire, and they were good with weapons
Purpose of the Grand Canal
Irrigation, travel, encouraged trade between Northern and Southern China
Overview of the Forbidden City
Inside of the Imperial City, only for the emperor(it was his home) and high officials. Built in the Ming dynasty
Animism
All nature has spirits
Clan
Group of families related by blood or marriage
Constition
Plan of government
Yayoi
Ancestors of Japanese
Hokkaido
On of the four largest islands
Feudalism
A bond between a lord and his vassal
Shogun
Commander of all the emperor’s military forces
Samurai
Warriors who lived by the strict code of conduct
Daimyo
Powerful military lords who ruled small territories
Martial arts
Sports that include combat and self defense
Headed the Yayoi clans
Warriors
Influence of Chinese culture on Japan
Everything
Shintoism
All natural things have spirits
Belief of Samurai
Would rather did than betray lord(code of conduct)
Zen Buddhism
Finding inner peace through self control and a simple way of life
Legacy of Yamato
Jimmu- line of descendants never broken: today’s emperor is descended from the Yamato
When Mongols attacked Japan their ships were destroyed by
Kamikaze