Semester 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the pillars of Islam?

A
  1. Fasting (Ramadan)
  2. Pilgimmage (aka Hajj)
  3. Praying toward Mecca
  4. Profession of faith (there is no god Allah but Mohammed is his phophet)
  5. Alms (donations)
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2
Q

What is a pastoralist?

A

A nomadic sheep or cattle farmer

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3
Q

What is the Yam system

A

The Mongol Pony Express - a way of using horses to relay information quickly

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4
Q

How did the Mongols affect the Black Death

A

They helped spread it because they are nomadic.

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5
Q

What was the social order like for the Mongols

A

It was egalitarian

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6
Q

What does egalitarian mean?

A

People in an egalitarian society have equal rights and opportunities.

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7
Q

What is the triple alliance for the Aztec empire

A

Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan

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8
Q

What are some ways that Islam spread throughout the world?

A

Conquest, Trade (Merchants), Missionaries, Pilgrimmage

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9
Q

What are some of the ways Buddhism spread throughout the world?

A

Via the silk trade

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10
Q

Who were Ferdinand and Isabella?

A

King and Queen of Spain

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11
Q

Who was Ferdinand and Isabella’s most well-known employee?

A

Christoper Columbus

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12
Q

Where is mesoamerica?

A

Mexico, Yucatan Penninsula, Central America

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13
Q

What are the major mesoamerican empires in order?

A

The Olmec.
Teotihuacan. (Teyo-Tih-Hoo-Ah-Khan)
The Maya in the Classic period.
Aztec.

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14
Q

How was Ghengis Khan different than other rulers?

A

he elevated common people and got rid of the rich. his society was egalitarian

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15
Q

What are the 3 big geographic zones that are the focus of this class with the World History Project?

A

Afro-Eurasia, Meso-America, and Oceania.

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16
Q

What are the main facts about the Inca empire?

A
  1. Pachacuti was the 9th ruler of the Inca empire, he expanded it and made it more important.
  2. The Inca called themselves the Tawantinsuyu.
  3. The west coast of south America.
  4. Their economy was based on agriculture, so they were farmers.
17
Q

What is an empire?

A

An empire is a complex political organization where a dominant central state controls weaker other states.

18
Q

What is the Mit’a system

A

Mandatory service to the Incan government

19
Q

How was the black death spread?

A

It was spread via trade, rats and fleas

20
Q

What is the Columbian exchange?

A

The process by which goods (tobacco, cacao, sugar), people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic

21
Q

What’s the importance of the English Wool Trade

A

in the 1300s wool was the biggest and most valuable and important export from England.

22
Q

Who was Zheng He and what did he accomplish?

A

Zheng He was an explorer, diplomat, and admiral during China’s early Ming dynasty.
He led the largest ships in the world on seven voyages around the Indian Ocean.

23
Q

Who was Mansa Musa and what did he accomplish?

A

Mansa Musa was the ninth Mansa of the Mali Empire.

Mansa Musa developed cities into important cultral centers.

24
Q

What technologies and advancements did the Aztec Empire have?

A

The Aztec Empire developed mathematics, the canoe, and helpful forms of medicine.

25
Q

How were Buddhism and Hinduism similar and different?

A

They are the same in the way
they both believed in the cycle of rebirth and accepted the law of Karma and Dharma.

They are different in that Buddhism rejects the priests of Hinduism, and they seek enlightenment through meditation

26
Q

What and where is the Indian subcontinent?

A

The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia.

27
Q

What does physiographic mean?

A

A popular segmentation technique in market research and marketing.

28
Q

How did the trade routes of the Indian Ocean function?

A

The east coast of Africa provided gold and sold slaves to be transported to other locations.

29
Q

What is Song Dynasty China most famous for and where was it distributed, and who were the creators?

A
  1. Most famous for silk.
  2. Distributed to other parts of Asia, Korea, Philippines, Vietnam, etc.
  3. Women in households were the main users of silk.
30
Q

How did the people of the Americas interact with the European invaders?

A

They resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more of their land and control through both warfare and diplomacy.

31
Q

Where were the North American networks of exchange primarily located?

A

The Mississippi river basin.

32
Q

How were the people of Oceania able to travel and how were they organized?

A

The people who were courageous enough went overseas.

The people of Oceania were separated into 3 distinct classes, the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the proles.