Semester 1 Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 themes of geography?

A
Location, 
place, 
region, 
human/environment interaction
Movement
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2
Q

What is the most accurate representation of the earth?

A

Globe

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3
Q

The study of the world and all its human and physical characteristics.

Globe. Hemisphere. Geography

A

Geography

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4
Q

Lines circling the earth parallel to the equator, measures distance north and south.

Latitude. Longitude. Scale bar

A

Latitude

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5
Q

Lines that circle the earth from pole to pole, measures distance east and west.

Latitude. Longitude. Scale bar

A

Longitude

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6
Q

People who make maps

A

Cartographer

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7
Q

The 4 primary directions N, S, E, W

Longitude. Cardinal directions. Intermediate directions

A

Cardinal directions

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8
Q

NE, NW, SE, SW are called

Key. Cardinal directions. Intermediate directions

A

Intermediate directions

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9
Q

Lists and explains symbols, colors and lines used on a map

A

Key or legend

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10
Q

What kind of map Shows the topography, or shape, of the earth’s physical features?

A

Physical map

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11
Q

Map that shows the boundaries of counties, states, cities, roads and highways

Political map. Physical map. Qualitative map

A

Political map

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12
Q

Maps that emphasize a single idea or particular kind of information about an area

Flow-line map. Thematic map. Qualitative map

A

Thematic map

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13
Q

Computer software programs that take data from different sources and arranges it to help cartographers make maps.

Natural resources. Global information system (GIS). Topography

A

Global information system (GIS)

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14
Q

One of the halves of the earth is divided into

Prime meridian. Equator. Hemisphere

A

Hemisphere

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15
Q

What hemisphere do you live in?

A

Northern hemisphere

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16
Q

Setting up plants to make products and service industries in other countries because it is cheaper

Monopoly. Market economy. Outsourcing

A

Outsourcing

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17
Q

The process where a body of water becomes rich with nutrients and encourages overgrowth of algae

Arable. Eutrophication. Commodity

A

Eutrophication

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18
Q

An economy that gives people the freedoms m to make choices and buy their own things.

Global economy. Market economy. Command economy

A

Market economy

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19
Q

Spending more money on imports than what is earned on exports

Global economy. Trade deficit. Trade surplus.

A

Trade deficit

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20
Q

The percentage of people who can read and write.

Literacy rate. Bilingual. Urban sprawl

A

Literacy rate

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21
Q

Birth rate minus death rate = ?

Population density. Population growth. Developing country

A

Population growth

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22
Q

Large and small cities that make that make a great city together

Megalopolis. Bilingual. Immigration

A

Megalopolis

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23
Q

Countries that have certain traits in common such as government, religion or social groups.

Cultural hearth. Culture region. Ethnic group

A

Culture region

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24
Q

Early centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread to surrounding areas.

Cultural hearth. Culture region. Social group

A

Cultural hearth

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25
The number of births per thousand of population each year
Birth rate
26
The average number of people in a square mile Population density. Population growth. Birth rate
Population density
27
Satellite stem of government where the queen or king has the supreme power Autocracy. Monarchy. Democracy
Monarchy
28
Any system is of government where the power to eule belongs to one individual Autocracy. Monarchy. Oligarchy
Autocracy
29
Any system of government in which the leaders rule with the consent of the citizens Oligopoly. Autocracy. Democracy
Democracy
30
Any system of government in which a small group holds power Democracy. Monarchy. Oligarchy
Oligarchy
31
A country in the process of becoming industrialized Developing country. Traditional country. Impoverished country
Developing country
32
A governments strategy in dealing with other nations or countries
Foreign policy
33
Resources that can be replaced or grown again. They are never used up. Wind, sun, forests, water
Renewable resources
34
The movement of people from rural areas to cities. Suburb. Urbanization. Immigration
Urbanization
35
What is GDP per capita?
Measure of total output of a country Gross domestic product divided by number of people in the country
36
Electric energy generated from moving water Tierra caliente. Canopy. Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectric power
37
The loss or destruction of forests
Deforestation
38
What is a resource formed in the earth by plant and animal remains? For example coal, petroleum or natural gas.
Fossil fuels
39
business that provides a service instead of making goods Shantytown. Service industry. Structure
Service industry
40
What does contiguous mean?
Sharing a common border or next to The 48 contiguous United States are all the states that touch each other
41
What is a partially self-governing country with close ties to another country? Monarchy. Dominion. Democracy
Dominion
42
The total value of goods and services produced in a country for the year
Gross domestic product (GDP)
43
To leave or withdraw from something. Quebec would like to __________ from Canada. Secede. Shift. Subduction
Secede
44
People of Native American and European descent Indigenous. Mestizo. Viceroy
Mestizo
45
What does NAFTA stand for and what is it?
North American Free Trade Agreement No tariffs on trade between US, Canada and Mexico
46
What is the approximate WORLD population for 2015?
7 billion people
47
What is the approximate US population for 2015?
320 million
48
What is the highest point in North America?
Denali/ Mt. McKinley
49
What is the lowest point in North America?
Death Valley
50
What two major landforms stretch across the US and Canada?
Rocky Mountains and Great Plains
51
What does s the largest lake in North America?
Lake Superior
52
Wh were the first inhabitants of Canada and the US?
Native Americans
53
Canada is the ________ largest country in the world.
2nd
54
The US is the __________ largest country in the world
3rd
55
What is the approximate population of Canada family r 2015?
36 million
56
What do you call the leader you of the Canadian government?
Prime Minister
57
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottowa
58
What mountain range is on Mexicos east coast?
Sierra Madre Oriental
59
What is the religion f most people from n Latin America?
Catholic
60
Where are s the volcano nicknamed "El Popo" located?
Mexico
61
What did Spanish conquistadors bring to the new world?
Religion
62
Who lead the conquistador Canada conquest of the Aztecs?
Herman Cortes
63
Which Native group worshipped a god of war and practiced human sacrifice?
Aztec
64
Native civilization that developed math and the calendar
Maya
65
What Caribbean island is communist?
Cuba
66
What Caribbean islands are US territories?
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico