Europe Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What body of water separates Spain from Africa and connects the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Strait of Gibralter

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2
Q

What does is the name of the fertile plain that stretches across most of Europe?

A

Northern European Plain

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3
Q

Europe is bordered to the south by what major body of water?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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4
Q

Both Spain and Portugal lie on the __________Peninsula.

A

Iberian

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5
Q

What mountain range cuts Russia into European continent and Asia continent?

A

Caucasus Mountains

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6
Q

Why does Western Europe have such a mild climate?

A

The North Atlantic current brings warm water which heats the air and water

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7
Q

Which continent is smaller than Europe?

A

Australia

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8
Q

Physically, Europe can be described as __________.

A

A peninsula made up of many other peninsulas

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9
Q

Based on GDP, which European country is the poorest?

A

Moldova

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10
Q

What is the name of the systematic attempt to kill off the Jewish population of europe by the nazis during WWII.

A

Holocaust

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11
Q

What is the common currency used in the European Union countries?

A

Euro

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12
Q

Who invented democracy?

A

Ancient Athens (Greece)

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13
Q

What characteristic was required by both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in order to be a citizen?

A

You had to be a man

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14
Q

Why was the European Union created?

A

To unify the European countries and end war

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15
Q

Who is in the European Union?

A

28 European countries

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16
Q

What caused the Black Plague?

A

Fleas and rats

17
Q

What role did the Famine of 1315-1317 have on europeans and the spread of the Black Plague?

A

People’s immune systems were weakened

18
Q

How many people died from the Black Plague?

A

25 million

19
Q

The Crusade were fought between which 2 religions?

A

Christians and Muslims

20
Q

What is merchantilism?

A

Trading with other countries to build wealth