semester 1 final Flashcards

1
Q

who was John Brown?

A

an abolitionist who attempted to arm slaves at harpers ferry , he also took place in the Pottawatmie creek massacre

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2
Q

who was James Lane?

A

a senator and union general who led 400 abolitionist to kansas

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3
Q

Who was Abraham Lincoln?

A

He was elected president in 1860 and this caused states to start seceding

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4
Q

what was to compromise of 1850?

A

4 part agreement : 1) california is a free state 2) banning slave trade in D.C. 3) using popular sovereignty to decide on slavery in area gained from mexico, 4) creating a new fugitive slave act

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5
Q

what was Dred Scott v. Stanford

A

Dred Scott was a slave and he was willing to sue for his freedom but he was told he couldn’t because he was considered “property” not a human being.

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6
Q

what was a border ruffian?

A

Missourians pro-slavery people who illegally vote to make Kansas a slave state

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7
Q

who was Jefferson Davis

A

he was the president of the confederacy

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8
Q

who was Clack Quantrill?

A

he led an attack on Lawrence that killed many men and boys

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9
Q

what is William T Sherman known for?

A

he is known for his march through Georgia

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10
Q

what did the battle of Vicksburg do?

A

it helped the union gain control over the mississippi

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11
Q

where did the civil war start?

A

ft. Sumter

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12
Q

who were the Jayhawkers and Bushwhackers?

A

jayhawkers were Kansan abolitionists, and Bushwhackers were pre-slavery missourians

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13
Q

who were the Exodusters?

A

they were freedmen that moved to kansas

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14
Q

Who was John Wilkes Booth?

A

Lincoln’s assassin

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15
Q

who was Rutherford B. Hayes?

A

President of the United States from 1877-1881 ended reconstruction when he went to office

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16
Q

who was the first president to be impeached?

A

Andrew Johnson

17
Q

what was segregation?

A

enforced seperation laws

18
Q

what is the meaning of Impeach?

A

to formally charge a government person with a crime

19
Q

what did the 13th, 14th, 15th amendments do?

A

13: free the slaves
14: allowed freedmen to vote
15: Stated that no one could deny a freedmen’s right to vote

20
Q

what did Plessy V. Ferguson conclude?

A

that segregation was constitutional

21
Q

what is a reservation?

A

land set aside for the Natives

22
Q

what is a transcontinental railroad?

A

a railroad that crosses the country

23
Q

what happened at the battle of Wounded Knee?

A

the location of massacre of 300 Native Americans that occurs when reservation police and the U.S. Army try to stop the ghost dance

24
Q

what happened at Sand Creek?

A

Chivington attempted an attack on the Black Kettle warriors but they were out hunting at that time so they ended up killing 100-200 old men from the tribe.

25
Q

what happened at the battle of Little Bighorn?

A

it was the location of Custer’s defeat by the Lakota and Cheyenne

26
Q

what was the homestead act?

A

it offered cheap land to U.S. citizens 21 years and older. They paid 10$ for 160 acres. After 5 years they had to show that they made improvements and they could keep their land, house, and farm without paying any additional money