Semantics Flashcards
Semantics
the study of meaning in language, more concerned with the definition of words
Morphology
More concerned with the way morphemes are linked together to form words
Morphology vs Semantics
M - form words, S - define words
Pragmatics
concerned with the connotation of words (social context)
Pragmatics vs Semantics
P - connotation of words, S - denotation of words
Ferdinand de Sausurre
Big Ideas: language is a formal system, linguistic signs
Linguistic signs
Units of language have dual parts, a concept and a “sound pattern”
Semantic Features
basic element that is denoted with a (+) or (-), used in the analysis of word meaning
Semantic Roles
agent & themes; instrument & experiencer; location, source & goal
Lexical relations
Synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy
Hyponymy
Superordinate (broader category), hyponym (more specific category)
Homophone
Same pronunciation, different meaning
Homograph
Same spelling, different pronunciation
Homonym
Same spelling and pronunciation, different meanings
Prototype
Best example of a certain category