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Sports Med > Sem 1 Midterm > Flashcards

Sem 1 Midterm Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

What is abduction?

A

movement AWAY from centerline of body

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2
Q

What 3 joints are the shoulder composed of?

A

Acromioclavicular Joint Glenohumeral Joint Sternoclaivicular Joint

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3
Q

The movement of a limb or other part AWAY from the midline of the body is called?

A

Abduction

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4
Q

The head of the humerus sits in a shallow fossa called the

A

Glenoid cavity

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5
Q

What 2 bones does the clavicle attach to?

A

Acromion process and sternum

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6
Q

The circular movement of a limb is called?

A

Circumduction

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7
Q

Yo, review

A

your skeleton!!

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8
Q

and x-ray

A

fractures!!

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9
Q

and the

A

knee stuff!

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10
Q

How can you tests for an unstable biceps tendon? (long head?)

A

Yergason Test

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11
Q

Review pictures of

A

Tuberosities and Bicep tendons!

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12
Q

A triangular ligament of the elbow that connects the medial epicondyle with the medial edge of the coronoid process and the olecranon, that helps to stabilize the elbow joint, and that is often injured in sports which involve repeated overhand throwing

A

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

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13
Q

When a person lifts their arm in front of them and points to you, what are they doing?

A

Shoulder Flexion

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14
Q

What is hyperextension of the elbow?

A

The term used to describe the injury caused when an elbow is forced backward beyond its normal range of motion, resulting in damage to the soft tissue in the joint

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15
Q

PNF stands for?

A

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

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16
Q

The SIT muscles are?

A

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, and Teres Minor

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17
Q

What attaches muscle to bone?

A

Tendon

18
Q

Since the supraspinatus lies directly below the AC Joint it must be rotated backwards from underneath to be palpated (T/F)?

A

False

19
Q

What is a puncture wound?

A

A penetrating wound that goes into the body cavity

20
Q

What is an open fracture?

A

A fracture where the bone fragments lacerate the soft tissue

21
Q

What is a closed fracture?

A

A fracture that causes little to no damage to the surrounding soft tissues

22
Q

What is a compound fracture?

A

A fracture where the bone fragments break the skin’s surface

23
Q

What is a spiral fracture?

A

A fracture where the bone is twisted apart and the line of the break is spiral

24
Q

What is a stress fracture?

A

A hairline crack caused by repeated stress on the bone

25
Q

What is an avulsion fracture?

A

a bone fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma

26
Q

What is an edema?

A

An accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells and tissues

27
Q

What is effusion?

A

The escape of fluid from the blood vessels into the tissues or a cavity

28
Q

What is hematoma?

A

Swelling due to a break in a blood vessel

29
Q

What is extrication?

A

Process of moving someone from an entrapment

30
Q

CPR stands for?

A

cardiopulmony resuscitation

31
Q

What is sinus rhythm?

A

Normal heart rate

32
Q

What is adduction?

A

movement TOWARDS the centerline of the body

33
Q

The SIT muscles insert into?

A

The greater tuberosity

34
Q

This test determines whether or not the long head of the biceps are stable in the bicepital grove

A

Yergason test

35
Q

What test is used for chronic shoulder dislocation?

A

Apprehension test

36
Q

What test determines whether or not there are tears in the rotator cuff?

A

Drop arm test

37
Q

Heart attack symptoms

A

pressure in chest, shortness of breath, pain is places that are not in chest

38
Q

Inflammation of the tendons of the elbow caused by overuse of the muscles in the forearm?

A

Tennis elbow

39
Q

The general term for a test in which the therapist identifies nerve through a tapping is

A

tinel sign

40
Q

What is the muscle on the underside of the scapula, closest to the ribs?

A

subscapularis

41
Q

How long does it take for blood to coagulate?

A

60 seconds

42
Q

A painful condition that occurs when pressure between long bones and within the muscles builds to dangerous levels. This pressure can decrease blood flow, which prevents nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells

A

Compartment Syndrome

Sports Med (6 decks)

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