Knee and Video Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did Will James and Tyler Davenport suffer from heat exhaustion?

A

2010

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2
Q

What was the heat index on the day that Will James became ill?

A

112 degrees

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3
Q

Will James suffered from

A

renal failure

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4
Q

2/3 to 3/4 of all ____ in high school sports are from football

A

deaths

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5
Q

Shiloh High School football trains for ___ months a year

A

12

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6
Q

There are ___ concussions every year in high school football

A

60,000

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7
Q

Repeated concussions have a long term risk of

A

All of the above

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8
Q

Owen Thomas committed suicide and showed early signs of

A

CTE

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9
Q

What was the date that Will James suffered heat illness

A

Friday August 13

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10
Q

Owen Thomas was diagnosed with ___ concussions before he committed suicide

A

0

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11
Q

Trinity High School football had ___ varsity players

A

89

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12
Q

How many Trinity football players weigh over 250 lbs?

A

18

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13
Q

What did Purdue scientist place in high school football helmets to measure impacts?

A

sensors

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14
Q

Repetitive sub-concussive blows to the head may lead to

A

memory loss

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15
Q

Tyler Davenport and Will Jones were both placed on

A

medically induced coma

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16
Q

Will James was released from the hospital in

A

3 weeks

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17
Q

Tyler Davenport died from his heat illness ____ after admitted to the hospital

A

9 weeks

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18
Q

The key to surviving a heat stroke is what you do in the first

A

5-10 minutes

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19
Q

Heat illness is ___ survivable

A

100%

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20
Q

What was the biggest difference between how Will James and Tyler Davenport were treated for their heat illness?

A

All of the above

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21
Q

Football helmets are made to protect the head from

A

skull fractures

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22
Q

Will James was released from the hospital needing

A

kidney dialysis

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23
Q

What was Tyler Davenport’s temperature when he arrived at the hospital?

A

108.5

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24
Q

The knee is a ___ hinge joint

A

ginglymus

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25
Q

What are the 2 long lever arms of the knee?

A

Femur and tibia

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26
Q

What are the 2 types of swelling in the knee?

A

Localized and Generalized

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27
Q

Bursal swelling is more frequent over the

A

Patella

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28
Q

Valgus angle is more pronounced in

A

females

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29
Q

Slight hyperextension is normal provided it is

A

bilateral

30
Q

The incidence of hyperextension of the knees is higher among

A

women

31
Q

Valgus

A

knock knees

32
Q

varus

A

bowed knees

33
Q

Genu recurvatum

A

back legs

34
Q

The knee is easier to palpate when it is in

A

90 degrees flexion

35
Q

Infrapatellar tendon is AKA

A

patellar tendon

36
Q

The tibial plateau serves as a point of attachment for the

A

meniscus

37
Q

the track in which the patella glises

A

Trochlear grove

38
Q

Which one of these zones is a part of the clincial zones of the knee?

A

Anterior, Posterior, Lateral, Medial

39
Q

An inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage

A

Chondromalacia patellae

40
Q

The point of attachment for osgood-schlatter syndrome

A

tibial tuberosity

41
Q

Define osgood-schlatter syndrome

A

A painful swelling of the bump on the front of the upper tibia (lower leg bone) in an area called the anterior tibial tubercle

42
Q

Primary mover for Knee extension

A

Quads

43
Q

Ileal tibal track runs from

A

illeal to tibia

44
Q

Suprapatellar tendon AKA

A

Quadriceps tendon

45
Q

How many muscles are there in the quadriceps?

A

4

46
Q

This muscle will atrophy when the knee goes through surgery or is injured

A

Vastus Medialis

47
Q

The infrapatellar tendon inserts into the

A

tibial tubercle

48
Q

Most bursa of the knee are located in the

A

Anterior clinical zone

49
Q

The medial meniscus is attached to the tibial plateau by small

A

coronary ligaments

50
Q

Which meniscus is more prone to tearing?

A

Medial

51
Q

The medial collateral ligament is frequently torn in

A

Valgus stress injuries

52
Q

If the Medial Collateral ligament is torn at its midpoint the tendon and overlying soft tissue may be

A

shredded

53
Q

What 4 tendons form the border of the popliteal fossa?

A

2 hamstring tendons and 2 gastrocnemius tendons

54
Q

This muscle is sometimes ultized as a muscle transplant to reinforce the knees medial side

A

semitendinosus

55
Q

The medial meniscus is attached to the ___ and is therefore more secure and immobile which makes it more apt to tear

A

MCL

56
Q

What is the illiotbial tract made of?

A

fascia

57
Q

The illiotibial tract runs along the

A

edge of the iliac crest, along the side of the knee and attaches to the lateral tibial tubercle

58
Q

What major nerve crosses through the popliteal fossa?

A

Posterior tibial nerve

59
Q

A cyst located in the popliteal fossa is called

A

bakers cyst

60
Q

Since the MCL is critical to knee stability, an isolated tear of this ligament leads to joint

A

instability

61
Q

Since the LCL is not critical to knee stability, an isolated tear of this ligament will not lead to joint

A

instability

62
Q

Most ligamentous injuries occur on the

A

medial side

63
Q

A few degrees of the anterior draw are normal in the knee provided that it is

A

bilateral

64
Q

The ACL may be town in association with tears of the

A

Medial Meniscus

65
Q

An isolated tear of the PCL is

A

rear

66
Q

The posterior tibial nerve is a branch of

A

sciatic nerve

67
Q

What is not one of the basic movements of the knee joint

A

circumduction

68
Q

What muscle is the prime mover in knee flexion?

A

quadriceps

69
Q

what is the prime mover in knee extension

A

hamstrings

70
Q

what is the normal ROM of the knee

A

0-135