self-report studies Flashcards
representativeness
quick to design and deliver so can cover large sample sizes
tends to concentrate on more powerless accessible groups - picks up street crime but not domestic violence
suffers from low response rate
validity
no social desirability effect - self-report rather than interviews
relies on memory, relies on checklist of criminal and deviant behaviour - imposes definitions on respondents
reliability
quantitative - can be administered by anyone and same results will be obtained
only visible crimes
strengths
quick
inexpensive
positivism - detachment - closed questions
limitations
interpretivism - low validity
marxist
focuses on petty crimes rather than white collar crime
- dominant ideology
- reinforcing the working class types of crime
interpretivist
no reason why - just a snapshot
quantitative data
anyone could lie
feminist
not focusing on crimes against women eg domestic violence and sexual violence