SELF PRESENTATION | SOCIAL PERCEPTION Flashcards

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1
Q

the tendency to believe that the social spotlight shines more brightly on them that it really does

A

spotlight effect

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2
Q

society is seen as an elaborately scripted play in which individuals enact different roles, ws if performing in a reality TV show

A

dramaturgical perspective in social behavior

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3
Q

the process by which we try to shape what other people think of us and what we think of ourselves

A

Self- presentation

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4
Q

an act of self presentation can take many different forms

A

conscious or unconscious
accurate or misleading
intended for an external audience or for ourselves

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5
Q

Two types of self presentation

A

Strategic self-presentation
Self-verification

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6
Q

our efforts to shape other’s impressions in specific ways in order to gain influence, power,sympathy,or approval.

A

Strategic self-presentation

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7
Q

specific goals desire to be seen as, likeable, competent, moral, dangerous, helpless

A

Strategic self-presentation

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8
Q

acts that are motivated by the desire to “get along” with others and be liked

A

Igratiation

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9
Q

acts that are motivated by a desire to “get ahead” and gain respect for one’s competence

A

Self-promotion

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10
Q

the desire to have others perceive us as we truly perceive ourselves.

A

Self-verification

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11
Q

selectively elicit, recall, and accept personality feedback that confirms their self conceptions

A

Self-verification

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12
Q

a personality trait or individual difference that reflects the fact that people meaningfully differ in whether or how they regulate their behavior in different social situations.

A

self-monitoring

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13
Q

someone who is concerned about how they are perceived by other and will actually change their behavior in order to fit different situations

A

high-self monitor

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14
Q

someone who is less concerned with how other people perceive them and will be more likely to act consistently

A

low-self monitor

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15
Q

a process by which people come to understand one another

A

social perception

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16
Q

Elements of social perception

A

Person’s physical appearance
Perceptions of Situations
Behavioral Evidence
Detecting Truth and deception

17
Q

the study of confirmation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character.

A

Phrenology

18
Q

William Sheldon classified body types in 3 categories:

A

Ectomorph
Endomorphs
Mesomorphic

19
Q

characterized by long, thin muscles and limbs, low fat storage

A

ectomorph

20
Q

increased fat storage, wide waist, large bone structure

A

Endomorphs

21
Q

predisposed to build muscle , but not store fat
tend to be strong and solid, neither overweight nor underweight

A

Mesomorphic

22
Q

process by which people attribute humanlike mental states to various animate and inanimate objects, including other poeple

A

Mind perception

23
Q

an important aspect in how we perceive, connect with, and behave toward one another.

A

mind perception

24
Q

enables us to make quick and sometimes accurate judgements of others based on thin slices of expressive behavior.

A

the silent language of non-verbal behavior