Selecting Components 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the important factors to consider when selecting a new motherboard?

A

Compatability with pre-existing components.

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2
Q

What form factor based concerns are there when selecting a new motherboard?

A

That the MB fits where the previous one did.

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3
Q

What adapter based concerns are there when selecting a new motherboard?

A

That the expansion slots fit with the adapter cards.

That the MB fits with the Power supply.

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4
Q

Why is it important to get a good/compatible chipset when selecting a new motherboard?

A

Compatability concerns.

Allows for multiple USBs, eSATA connections, surround sound and video.

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5
Q

How does data travel through a motherboard?

A

Through a collection of wires known as a bus.

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6
Q

How is the speed at which data travels through a bus measured?

A

In MHz or GHz.

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7
Q

What are the two tyical bus sizes?

A

32-bit and 64-bit.

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8
Q

What form of bus do PCI expansions slots utilise?

A

Parallel buses which send multiple bits over multiple wires simultaneously.

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9
Q

What form of bus do PCIe expansion slots use?

A

Serial buses which send one bit at a time at a much faster rate.

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10
Q

What are processor chips?

A

A series of transistors interconnected by wires.

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11
Q

What are the limiting factors of processor chips?

A

Transmitting data between transistors and wires creates delays.
Transistors changing state from on to off creates heat. This heat build up can create errors.

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12
Q

What is the Front Side Bus?

A

The path between the CPU and the Northbridge.

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13
Q

What does the FSB do?

A

It connects different components such as the chipset, expansion cards and RAM.

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14
Q

What are the two classifications of processor?

A

32-bit.

64-bit.

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15
Q

When may new RAM be necessary?

A

When an application lockus up or a computer displays frequent error messages.

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16
Q

How is RAM commonly purchased?

A

In matched capacity pairs.

17
Q

What are the two froms of RAM?

A

Unbuffered and Buffered.

18
Q

Why is RAM usually packaged in pairs?

A

To support dual channel capabilities so that they can be accessed at the same time.

19
Q

What is Unbuffered memory?

A

This is regular memory for computers. It reads data directly from the memory banks.

20
Q

What is Buffered memory?

A

This is specialized memory for servers and high-end workstations that sue a large amount of RAM. They ahve a controller chip that assits in managing large quantities of RAM.

21
Q

What is the difference between Buffered and Unbuffered memory?

A

The type of computer/server they are for.
One reads directly from memeory banks making it faster.
The other is generally slower, but good for dealing with large amounts of RAM.