Select and Install Storage Devices Flashcards
3.3 Given a scenario, select and install storage devices.
Storage devices that hold data when the system is powered off
Non-volatile storage devices
What are the 3 types of mass storage technologies?
magnetic, optical, or solid-state technology
A mass storage device installed as an internal component
Fixed disk
Allows you to fit a drive of a different size to the bay
Adapter caddy
What are the standard widths of storage devices?
5.25 inches, 3.5 inches, and 2.5 inches
uses flash memory technology to implement persistent mass storage; Risks from total failure of the device due to mechanical shock and wear are generally lower. Costs per gigabyte have fallen rapidly in the last few years
Solid-state drive (SSD)
evenly distribute writing on all blocks of an SSD to optimize the life of the device
wear leveling
Form factor communications interface with 600 MBps to plug in an SSD to a combined data and power port
mSATA
What is the transfer rate to a SSD?
6.7 GB/s
stores data on metal or glass platters that are coated with
a magnetic substance. The top and bottom of each platter is accessed by its own read/write head, moved by an actuator mechanism. The platters are mounted on a spindle and spun at high speed. Each side of each platter is divided into circular tracks, and a track contains several sectors
Hard disk drive (HDD)
What is the capacity of a sector on an HDD?
512 bytes
What are the average speeds of an HDD in rpm?
7,200 or 5,400 rmp
What are the speeds of a high performance HDD?
15,000 or 10,000 rpm
What are the two main form factors for HDDs?
3.5” for desktop PCs; 2.5” for laptops and as external drives
To mitigate the risks of data loss, the disks that underpin the mass storage system can be provisioned as this type of drive configuration
redundant array of independent disks (RAID
Drive configuration that divides data into blocks and spreads the blocks in a fixed order among all the disks in the array. This improves performance as multiple disks are available to service requests in parallel; aka striping without parity
RAID 0
How many disks does a RAID 0 drive configuration need?
at least 2 disks
What is the logical volume size of a RAID 0 drive configuration?
the total of the smallest capacity physical disk
a mirrored drive configuration using two disks; Each write operation
is duplicated on the second disk in the set, introducing a small performance overhead. A read operation can use either disk, boosting performance somewhat. This strategy is the simplest way of protecting a single disk against failure. If one disk fails, the other takes over
RAID 1
What is the disk utilization for a RAID 1 configuration?
50%
Error correction information is spread across all the disks in the
array of a RAID
Distributed parity
Uses striping but with distributed parity; Stripe sets with parity offer
the best performance for read operations
RAID 5
How many disks does a RAID 5 require?
Minimum of 3
A logical striped volume configured with two mirrored arrays; offers excellent fault tolerance
RAID 10
How many disks does a RAID 10 configuration require?
Minimu of 4, and must be an even number
What is the disk utilization for a RAID 10 configuration?
50%
Can refer either to a storage device that can be moved from computer to computer without having to open the case or to storage media that is removable from its drive
Removable storage
Enclosures connected directly to a network rather than to a PC
Network attached storage (NAS)
What is the maximum capacity for an original SD card?
2 GB
What is the maximum capacity for an SDHC?
32 GB
What is the maximum capacity for an SDXC?
2TB
What is the speed of the original specification SD card?
up to 25 MBps
What is the speed of the UHS SD card?
up to 108 MBps
What is the speed of the UHS-II SD card?
up to 156 MBps full-duplex or 312 MBps half-duplex
What is the speed of the UHS-III SD card?
FD 312 MBps and FD 624 MBps
Storage drives that use a laser to read the data encoded on the disc surface
Optical drives
Type of optical drive that can be written to once only in a single session
Basic recordable media
Type of optical drive that can be written to in more than one session, but data cannot be erased
Multisession recordable media
Type of optical drive that can be written and erased in multiple sessions, up to a given number of write cycles
Rewritable media
What is the maximum capacity of a CD, available in both recordable (CD-R) and rewritable (CD-RW) formats
700 MB
What is the base transfer rate of a CD
150 KBps
What is the capacity of single layer, single sided disc DVD?
4.7 GB
What is the capacity of a dual-layer, double-sided disc DVD?
17 GB
What is the base transfer rate for a DVD?
1.32 MBps
What is the capacity of a Blu-ray disc?
25 GB per layer
What is the base speed for a Blu-ray?
4.5 MBps, maximum theoretical rate is 16x (72 MBps)
means that a disc can only be used on a player from the same region
Region coding
True or false? A solid-state drive (SSD) attached to an M.2 port must be using the non-volatile memory host controller interface specification (NVMHCI) or NVM Express (NVMe).
False. M.2 is a physical form factor and can support both SATA and NVMe interfaces.