Configure BIOS/UEFI

Question 1

specialized program code stored in flash memory; very closely tied to the basic functions of a specific
hardware device type and model; provides low-level code to allow PC components installed on a particular motherboard to be initialized so that they can load the main operating system software

Answer 1

Firmware

Question 2

Legacy firmware; only supports 32-bit operation and limited functionality.

Answer 2

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)

Question 3

Newer motherboards may use a this kind of firmware; provides support for 64-bit CPU operation at boot, a full GUI and mouse operation at boot, networking
functionality at boot, and better boot security; may also support booting in a legacy mode

Answer 3

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

Question 4

system setup program is accessed via a keystroke during the power-on (boot) process, typically when the PC vendor’s logo is displayed. The key combination used will vary from system to system. What are typical examples?

Answer 4

Esc, Del, F1, F2, F10, or F12

Question 5

This defines the order in which the system firmware searches devices for a boot manager

Answer 5

boot options sequence or boot device priority

Question 6

Feature of system setup that prevents the computer from booting until the correct user password is supplied. A supervisor password restricts access to the system setup program.

Answer 6

boot password

Question 7

Specification for secure hardware-based storage of encryption keys,
hashed passwords, and other user- and platform-identification information.

Answer 7

trusted platform module (TPM)

Question 8

An appliance for generating and storing cryptographic keys. This sort of solution may be less susceptible to tampering and insider threats than software based storage.

Answer 8

hardware security module (HSM)

Question 9

What widely supported boot method is missing from the following list? HDD, Optical, USB.

Answer 9

Network/PXE (Pre-eXecution Environment)—obtaining boot information from a specially configured server over the network.

Question 10

When you are configuring firmware-enforced security, what is the difference between a supervisor password and a user password?

Answer 10

The user password allows the boot sequence to continue, while a supervisor password controls access to the firmware setup program.

Question 11

True or false? A TPM provides secure removable storage so that encryption keys can be used
with different computers.

Answer 11

False. A trusted platform module (TPM) provides secure storage for a single computer as it is an embedded function of the CPU or motherboard chipset. The term hardware security module (HSM) is sometimes used to describe a secure USB thumb drive for storing encryption keys on portable media.