Explain Cable Types and Connectors Flashcards
3.1 Explain basic cable types and their connectors, features, and purposes
Allows the transfer of data to and from devices
Bus
How many bits in a byte?
8 bits
Data rate of USB 2.0 HighSpeed standard
480 Mbps
T/F: USB 2.0 standard is half-duplex
True
T/F: USB 3.x is half-duplex
False: it is full duplex meaning it can send and receive simultaneously
The bus can send or receive, but not at the same time
Half-duplex
What is the speed of the USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB?
5 Gbps
Which connectors support USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB?
USB-A, USB-C, USB Micro
What is the speed of the USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 SuperSpeed USB?
10 Gbps
Which connectors support USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 SuperSpeed USB?
USB-A, USB-C, USB Micro
What is the speed of the USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 SuperSpeed USB?
2x10 Gbps (20 Gbps)
Which connectors support USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 SuperSpeed USB?
USB-C
Connector type; For connection to the host and some types of peripheral device. The connector and port are shaped like flat rectangles. The connector should be inserted with the USB symbol facing up.
USB Type-A
Connector type: For connection to large devices such as printers. The connector and port are square, with a beveled top.
USB Type-B
Connector type; A smaller peripheral device connector. This type of connector was seen on early digital cameras but is no longer widely used.
USB-B Mini
Connector type; An updated connector for smaller devices, such as smartphones and tablets. This connector is distinctively flatter than the older type.
USB Type B Micro
USB 3 receptacles and connectors often have this color connector tab or housing
Blue
USB 3.1; This compact form factor is intended to provide a single, consistent hardware interface for the standard. The connector is reversible, meaning it can be inserted either way up. The connector design is also more robust than the earlier types
USB Type C
What is the maximum cable length for USB LowSpeed devices?
3 m
What is the maximum cable length for USB FullSpeed and HighSpeed devices?
5 m
What is the recommended maximum length for USB SuperSpeed-capable cables
3 m
What 2 main factors determine video cable bandwidth?
- Resolution of the image
- The speed at which the image is redrawn, measured in hertz (Hz) or frames per second (fps).
Each pixel in this type of display comprises cells with filters to generate the three additive primary colors red, green, and blue (RGB). Each pixel is addressed by a transistor to vary the intensity of each cell, therefore creating the gamut (range of colors) that the display can generate. The panel is illuminated by a light-emitting diode (LED) array or backlight
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Most widely used video
interface. It is ubiquitous on consumer electronics. Supports both video and audio, plus remote control and digital content protection (HDCP). Rated at either Standard (Category 1) or High Speed (Category 2)
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
HDMI High Speed Cable is required for these v1.4 features
4k and refresh rates over 60 Hz
How many Gbps can Premium High Speed HDMI cables support?
up to 18 Gbps
How many Gbps can Ultra High Speed HDMI cables support?
up to 48 Gbps
Developed as a royalty-free standard by the Video Electronics
Standards Association (VESA). Supports 4k, audio, and content protection
DisplayPort
Which video cable supports daisy chaining, HDMI or DisplayPort?
DisplayPort
Bandwidth of DisplayPort cable 2.0
up to 20 Gbps
Can be used as a display interface; Version 2 of the standard supports links of up to 20 Gbps and supports daisy-chaining.
Thunderbolt Interface
Version 3 of the standard supports links of up to 40 Gbps over a short, high-quality cable (up to .5 m/1.6 ft)
Thunderbolt interface
Proprietary to Apple’s iPhone and iPad
Lightning interface
the standard means of
connecting internal storage drives within a desktop PC. uses cables of up to 1 m (39 in.) terminated with compact 7-pin data connectors
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)
How many pins does the SATA power connector have?
15 pins
What is the speed of Version 1 SATA data cables?
150 MBps
What is the speed of Version 2 SATA data cables?
300 MBps
What is the speed of Version 3 SATA data cables?
600 MBps
How many pins does a molex connector have?
4 pins
These cables connect power to internal storage devices; generally a legacy component; usually white or clear plastic
Molex connector
used to attach peripheral drives with a 2 m (78 in) cable
external SATA (eSATA)