Segundo bloque: head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfatory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Ocular

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

What is the function of CN I

A

Smell

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14
Q

Where does de CN I comes out from?

A

The cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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15
Q

The lesion of this nerve causes anosmia?

A

CN I

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16
Q

What is the only sensory nerve that doesn’t have thalamus input?

A

CN I

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17
Q

What is the path way of the CN II?

A

Optic canal of sphenoid bone

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18
Q

Which are the only 2 CN that are found outside brainstem?

A

Only I and II

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19
Q

What is the function of the CN III?

A

Move the eyes

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20
Q

Which muscle moves the eyes upwards?

A

Superior rectus

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21
Q

Which muscule moves the eyes medialy?

A

Medial rectus

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22
Q

Which muscle moves the eye inferiory?

A

Inferior rectus

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23
Q

Which muscle moves the eyes in superior rotation?

A

Inferior oblique

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24
Q

Which CN is on charge of amydriasis?

A

CN III

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25
Where does the CN II passes through?
Superior orbital fissure
26
Inervation of superior rectus
CN III
27
Inervation of medial rectus
CN III
28
Inervation of inferior rectus
CN III
29
Inervation of superior oblique
CN III
30
Function of CN IV
Eye movement
31
Inervation of superior oblique
CN IV
32
Function of m. superior oblique
Turns eye down
33
Where does the CN IV passes through?
Superior orbital fissure
34
The CN V is sensory or motor?
Both
35
Which is the 1st division of CN V?
Ophtalmic (V1)
36
Where does V1 comes out from?
Superior orbital fissure
37
Which is the 2nd divition of CN V?
Maxillary (V2)
38
Where does V2 comes out from?
Foramen rotundum of the maxilary bone
39
Which is the 3rd divition of CN V?
Mandibular (V3)
40
Where does CN V3 comes out from?
Mental foramen
41
Which are the 4 muscles of mastication?
Masseter, lateral plterigoid, medial pterigoid and temporal
42
Is a recurrent and sudden sharp pain in half face caused by CN V
Trigeminal neuralgia
43
What is the Tx for trigeminal neuralgia?
Carbamazepine
44
General function of CN VI
Eye movements
45
Inervation of lateral rectus
CN VI
46
What is the consecuence of palsy of lateral rectus?
Diplopia
47
Where does the CN VI comes out from?
Superior orbital fissure
48
Which nerve controls the muscles of facial expressions?
CN VII
49
What is the secondary function of CN VII
Taste, salivation and lagrimarion, inervates the anterior 2/3 of the thounge,
50
Where does the CN VII comes out from?
Stylomastoid foramen and acustic meatus
51
¿Cuál fue la primera película de Disney?
Blanca nieves y los 7 enanos
52
Which are the 5 branches of the CN VII?
Temporal, cygomatic, bucal, mandibular and cervical Te sigo buscando maldita cerda
53
Which are the functions of CN VIII?
Equilibrium, balance and hearing
54
Which are the 2 portions of CN VIII?
Vestibular and cochlear
55
What is the function of the vestibular portion of the CN VIII?
Compensatory eye movement
56
What is the function of the cochlear portion of the CN VIII?
Hearing
57
Where does the CN VIII comes out from?
Acustic meatus
58
The CN IX is motor or sensitive?
Both
59
Which are the 4 functions of the CN IX?
Taste, swallowing, salivation and chemobaroreceptors
60
Which is the CN that inervates the posterior 1/3 of the tonge?
CN IX
61
Where does the CN IX comes out from?
Yugular foramen
62
The CN X is motor or sensory?
Both
63
Which are the 5 main functions of the CN X?
Taste, swallowing, palate elevation, talking and coughing
64
Where does the CN X comes out from?
Jugular foramen
65
What is the recurent laringeal nerve?
A branch of the CN X
66
Right recurrent laringeal nerve path
Loops arround subclavian
67
Left recurrent laryngeal nerve path
Loops around aortic arch
68
When this nerve is pressed it produces hoarseness
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
69
Which nerve inervates trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle?
NC XI
70
Where does the CN XI comes out from?
Jugular foramen
71
The CN XII is motor or sensitive?
Motor
72
Main function of CN XII
Tongue movement