Segments, planes, axes Flashcards

movements based on systems of planes and axes

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1
Q

how many planes are there?

A

3

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2
Q

Describe the transverse plane

A

Divides body horizontally into superior and inferior halves

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3
Q

Describe the frontal plane

A

Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves.

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4
Q

What movements are on the frontal plane

A

Abduction and adduction of upper and lower limb, lateral flexion of trunk/spine

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5
Q

Describe the sagittal plane

A

divides body into right or left equal halves,

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6
Q

Define parisagittal plane

A

Any plane parallel to the sagittal plane

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7
Q

What movements are on the sagittal plane

A

Flexion and extension

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8
Q

What movements are on the transverse plane?

A

Medial and lateral rotation of shoulder, lateral rotation of the trunk

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9
Q

Musculoskeletal motion involves what?

A

Some form of rotation around an axis

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10
Q

What is the longitudinal axis

A

Vertical axis (Y) rotation within the transverse plane

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11
Q

What is the anteroposterior axis

A

(Z axis) motion within the frontal plane

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12
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A
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13
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14
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