Segment Reporting - 20C Flashcards
Disclosure about segments is only required when?
When a company is publicly traded
What is the management approach to breaking a company up into segments?
- Earn revenue and expenses
- Chief decision maker reviews operating results for resource allocation and performance
- Financial information is already available
What are the types of segments?
- Cost Centers - Only have expenses (not an operating segment because there is no revenue)
- Profit Centers - Have revenues & expenses
- Investment Centers - Revenues, expenses, & substantial investments in PPE
What are the thresholds for an operating segment?
10% or more of:
- Combined Revenue OR
- the greater of Absolute Value of Combined Profit/Loss; OR
- Combined Assets
What is the 75% test, and how is applied?
The 75% Test is a test to ensure that 75% of total Sales or Revenue is made up of unaffiliated segment revenue.
Segment consolidated sales (or revenue) reported from Combined Revenue, Combined Profit/Loss, & Combined Assets must be greater than 75% of the total consolidated revenue
Must use unaffiliated revenue
If the 75% test is not met, pick up the next biggest segment by consolidated sales to bump over the 75%
What are other terms for Consolidated Revenue?
Unaffiliated or External
When is a company allowed to report using the aggregate of the reporting segments?
- To do so would be consistent with the standard
- The segments must have similar characteristics AND
3a. Before performing 10% tests, the segments are similar in all of the following: OR
3b. After performing 10% tests, they don’t meet any of the tests, but are similar in a majority of the following:- Nature of products & services
- Nature of production bases
- Methods used to distribute products or provide services
- If applicable, nature of the regulatory environment
- Type of customer
How may management segment their company?
- Products or services
- Geography
- Legal Entity
- Type of Customer
What is reported for each operating segment?
- Revenues
- Expenses
- Profits
- Asset & equity method investments
- Unusual or extraordinary items
What general information must be disclosed?
- Factors used to ID the reportable segments
- Types of products & services for each segment
- Reconciliations for Revenue, P/L, & Assets
What geographic area information must be disclosed?
- External revenues, domestic & foreign
- Assets & expenditures for assets, domestic & foreign
- Reconciliation for revenue & assets
What major customer information must be disclosed?
- 10% or more of consolidated revenue
- U.S. or foreign government
- Reconciliation for revenue
What is consolidated revenue?
Revenue that is found on the the consolidated financial statements
The 75% test uses what?
Consolidated (unaffiliated) Sales
IFRS uses Consolidated Revenue
Disclosing Major Customers is based off what?
Consolidated (unaffiliated) Revenue