Seedless Vascular Plants Flashcards
Seedless Vascular Plants
Land adaptaions?
All non-vascular plant adaptations
+ Vascular tissues: Xylem, phloem, roots, stems, leaves
Seedless Vascular Plants
Water depedencies? (2)
Water is needed for sperm to swim
Sporophyte is dominant
Seedless Vascular Plants
4 Phyla?
Psilophyta
Lycophyta
Equisetophyta
Polypodiophyta
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Psilophyta
Common name?
Whisk ferns
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Psilophyta
Lack roots, Rhizomes have __ that act like root hairs
Lack leaves, __ are photosynthetic
What are enations?
Rhizoids
Stems
Enations are flaps on stems
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta
Has _ groups
3 groups
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta
3 groups =
Ground pines
Spike mosses
Quillworts
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta: Ground Pines
Have __ leaves called ___
Spread ___ via ___
Tiny less than 1cm leaves, called microphylls
Underground via rhizomes
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta: Spike Mosses
How many species?
Approx 700
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta: Quillworts
Have specialized stems called
Corms
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta: Quillworts
___-lived
Usually live in
Long-lived
Live in water
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Lycophyta: Quillworts
How many species?
Approx 60
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
Common names
Horse tails and scouring rushes
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
How many species
Approx 25
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
Leaves ___ - whorled arangement
Fused
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
___ in epidermis
Silica
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
____ ribs along stem
Longitudinal
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Equisetophyta
Pith ___
Disappears
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodia
Common name?
Ferns
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodiophyta
How many species?
Age?
Approx 11,000
350,000,000 years old
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodiophyta
Usually have ___ compund leaves
Pinnately
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodiophyta
Leaves =
Leaflets =
Leaves = fronds
Leaflets = Pinnae
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodiophyta
Can be <10mm to _ m in height
< 10mm to 25 m
Seedless Vascular Plants: Phylum Polypodiophyta
May not have __ stem
Vertical