sediment cells Flashcards

1
Q

what type of system is a sediment cell

A

a closed system

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2
Q

effect in sediment cells

A

any action from one place such as erecting groynes can have impacts elsewhere

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3
Q

what separates each cell

A

a physical barrier that prevents sediment moving any further along the coast

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4
Q

how many sediment cells are there in the english and welsh coastline

A

11 sediment cells

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5
Q

what 3 parts are there to a sediment cell

A

-source
-transfer
-link

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6
Q

what kind of sediment is transferred and why

A

-finer sediment in suspension out at sea (such as boulder clay from holderness)
-larger sediment isnt transferred

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7
Q

what is the sediment budget

A

the amount of sediment available within a sediment cell

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8
Q

what is in equillibrium with the amount of sediment avaikable

A

-depositional features

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9
Q

what do sediment cells do under natural conditions

A

operate under a state of dynamic equillibrium

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10
Q

what is dynamic equillibrium

A

when sediment inputs balance outputs to sinks

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11
Q

what is a source

A

where sediment is eroded from cliffs or sand dunes, or can be offshore like offshore bars
-river systems are also important source

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12
Q

source examples at holderness coast

A

-hornsea’s boulder clay
-river humber

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13
Q

what s a transfer zone

A

-where sediment is moving along coast by longshore drift and offshore currents

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14
Q

what is a sink

A

locations where dominant process is deposition at a certain time

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15
Q

can coastal features be both a sink and source?

A

Yes
-depends on if the dominant process is erosion or deposition at the time

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16
Q

what is positive feedback

A

-if the sediment budget falls
-waves continue to transport sendiment
-erosion may therefore increase in some areas bc sea has surplus energy
-one change leads to another

17
Q

what is negative feedback

A

-if sediment budget increases
-more deposition is likely
-sea corrects itself bc it can only carry so much
-surplus is deposited
-returns to situation where it can handle sediment supply

18
Q

example of negative feedback at holderness (cliff)

A

-large amount of cliff collapse may occur such as chalk and boulder clay base
-slow down erosion by protecting cliff from wave attack

19
Q

example of negative feedback at holderness (spit)

A

-major erosion at spurn head spit
-increased depositon offshore
-offshore bar
-reduces wave energy
-spit has time to recover

20
Q

examples of sources

A

-cliffs
-river system

21
Q

examples of sinks

A

-offshore bar
-spit
-sand dunes