SECURITY

Question 1

Reading Summary: “Security” Chapter - In-Depth Analysis
I. Defining Security and Its Evolution

Answer 1

• Traditional View of Security:
• Security historically linked to safeguarding the nation-state.
• Post-9/11, U.S. shifted its focus from the Cold War to terrorism, reflecting evolving security concerns.
• Recent conflicts like Ukraine and the South China Sea showcase the changing landscape of security threats.
• Additional Detail: The historical perspective on the state’s raison d’être is explored, questioning the assumed birth of the nation-state in 1648.

Question 2

Realism vs. Liberalism

Answer 2

• Realism:
• States act in their own self-interest for survival.
• Decisions based on practical factors rather than moral or ideological considerations.
• Liberalism:
• Believes international law and institutions influence state behavior.
• Considers factors beyond immediate national interests.
• Additional Detail: The Cold War and terrorism serve as examples illustrating the contrasting principles of realism and liberalism.