SECURITY Flashcards
1
Q
Reading Summary: “Security” Chapter - In-Depth Analysis
I. Defining Security and Its Evolution
A
- Traditional View of Security:
- Security historically linked to safeguarding the nation-state.
- Post-9/11, U.S. shifted its focus from the Cold War to terrorism, reflecting evolving security concerns.
- Recent conflicts like Ukraine and the South China Sea showcase the changing landscape of security threats.
- Additional Detail: The historical perspective on the state’s raison d’être is explored, questioning the assumed birth of the nation-state in 1648.
2
Q
Realism vs. Liberalism
A
- Realism:
- States act in their own self-interest for survival.
- Decisions based on practical factors rather than moral or ideological considerations.
- Liberalism:
- Believes international law and institutions influence state behavior.
- Considers factors beyond immediate national interests.
- Additional Detail: The Cold War and terrorism serve as examples illustrating the contrasting principles of realism and liberalism.