Section Nine - Government Flashcards
Government
An institution or system made by a group of people that takes care or manages a country or state
Responsibilities of the Government
Public Safety
Economic Management
Essential Services
Revenue Generation
Regulation of Business
Taxes
Compulsory financial contributions imposed by the government on individuals, businesses, and other entities to fund public expenditure and government activities
Subsides
Financial aid or support provided by a government or organization to assist certain industries, businesses, or groups
Three reasons for taxation
To protect local and infant industries by taxing imports
To generate revenue for government expenditure
To redistribute income through expenditure on social welfare programs
Government assistance offered to businesses
Financing
Tax concessions
Subsides
Ways in which Governments use the money collected from taxation
Public services
Social programs
Three reasons why governments impose taxes
Revenue generation
Economic stabilization
Redistribution of wealth
Essential services governments are responsible for providing
Healthcare
Education
What do governments in the Caribbean subsidize
Food and agriculture
Education
Progressive taxes
A type of taxation where the rate of tax increases as the taxable amount or income rises
Regressive taxes
A type of taxation where the rate of tax decreases as the taxable amount or income increases
Two ways in which governments in the Caribbean attempt to regulate business activities
Legislation and Regulation
Taxation Policies
Apart from taxation, what are two other sources governments obtain revenue to perform their roles
Government-Owned enterprises
Borrowing