Section Nine - Globalisation Flashcards
What’s an MNC?
Multi national company
What is globalisation?
The process of increasing interdependence between countries and therefore increasing trade.
How do MNC’s increase globalisation?
By linking together countries through the production and sales of goods.
How do MNC’s affect economic development?
Create jobs
Taxes are used to improve infrastructure
What positive effects do MNC’s have?
Create jobs
Encourages education and training in an area as they can lead to better jobs
Workers can get higher wages
MNC’s spend money on infrastructure
Local companies supply MNC’s increasing their income
Negative effects of MNC’s.
Jobs aren't always secure Employees in ledc's have to work long hours Ledc's may be paid less Monopolising the market Profits go to country of origin Pollution
Economic impacts of globalisation in an MEDC and an LEDC.
MEDC:
Deindustrialisation
LEDC:
Industrialisation
Environmental impacts of globalisation?
Carbon emissions
Waste
Deforestation
Oil pollution
Social and cultural impacts of globalisation?
Improve quality of life in LEDC’s
Increased trade brings money to the country - used to improve services
Loss of cultural heritage