Section G Regulation of Insurance: NAIC Solvency Flashcards
List the US Insurance Regulatory Mission
Protect the interests of the policyholder and those who rely on the insurance coverage provided to the policyholder first and foremost, while also facilitating the financial stability and reliability of insurance institutions for an effective and efficient marketplace for insurance products.
What approach did regulators determine is the best way to achieve this Regulatory Mission
Combining Financial Regulation and Market Regulation
Three stages of Financial Regulation
1️⃣ Mitigate/eliminate risks via restrictions on insurer’s activities
2️⃣ Use financial tools and oversight to work with insurers to implement corrective actions
3️⃣ Provide a backstop of financial protection in the event of a receivership
List and briefly describe three types of receivership
🧰 Conservation = safeguard the insurer’s assets while the regulator determines the best course of action
🛠 Rehabilitation = a tool to fix the problems, protect assets, run off the liabilities or prepare for liquidation
🕵🏼♀️ Liquidation = identify the creditors and distribute the assets
Briefly define Market Regulation
Analysis/ oversight of insurer’s behavior in the market
What do regulators look at during Market Regulation
🤝 Treatment if policyholders & claimants in product development and pricing
👥 Competition
📊 Statistical reporting
🛒 Administration of residual markets
🧾 Licensing of insurance producers
📇 Consumer assistance and information services
List some factors that influence the optimum level of regulation
💸 Costs and benefits of regulation
🤝 Fair and equitable treatment of insurance consumers
💰💪🏼 Financial stability and reliability of insurance institutions
List some factors that we can consider when assessing the level of regulatory success
▫️ Frequency and extent that the regulation helped by identifying and correcting the insurer’s problems before they caused harm to policyholders and claimants
▫️ Frequency of insolvencies and payments to policyholders in those insolvencies
▫️ Effective and efficient rehabilitation actions
▫️ Market health
▫️ Levels if competition
▫️ Perceived and actual cost-benefit of regulation
List three points to support the argument that the US regulatory system has been “successful”:
💪🏼📋There is a strong track record of protecting consumers and overseeing solvency
💪🏼🇺🇸There is strong depth and breadth of the US insurance industry
🔘🗂Capacity if the insurance guaranty system
List the components of “Requisite Authority”:
🗄Legal basis
📰Independence and accountability
🦸🏻♂️Adequate powers
💵Financial resources
👨👩👧👦Human resources
👩🏼⚖️Legal protection
🤫Confidentiality
How can regulators effectively regulate in a market as big as the US insurance market
Regulators need to adopt a risk focused approach, where they focus on the greatest risk that insurers are exposed to.
List two unique features of US insurance regulation
1️⃣ Extensive system of peer review, communication and collaborative effort: commissioners can question the actions of another DOI and pressure that DOI to act
2️⃣ Diversity of perspective results in centrist solutions: Overregulation harms consumers, whereas under regulation harms consumers and taxpayers
Seven core principles of the US Insurance Financial Solvency Framework
1️⃣ Regulatory reporting, disclosure and transparency
2️⃣ Off-site monitoring and analysis
3️⃣ On-site risk focused examinations
4️⃣ Reserves, capital adequacy and solvency
5️⃣ Regulatory control of significant, broad-based risk-related transactions/activities
6️⃣ Preventive and corrective measures including enforcement
7️⃣ Exiting the market and receivership
Briefly describe Principle 1 (regulatory reporting, disclosure and transparency)
Insurers regularly provide standardized financial reports to regulators to help assess risk and financial condition
List some qualitative disclosures contained in the reports provided to regulators
❓Interrogatories
📝 Notes to the financial statements
🗣 Management’s discussion and analysis
🔵 SAO
🧾 Annual audit option (from the CPA)