section D Flashcards
removal of stimulus
want to increase client’s compliance, remove toy until child reaches predetermined goal
type 1 reinforcement is to SR+
as type 2 punishment is to penalty principle and penalty contingency
prompts
occur before or during response
Metaphorical extension
“My food is cold as ice, is yours?”
point 2 point correspondence
seeing word “apple” and saying “apple”
2 types of shaping
across response topographies and within response topographies
Stimulus prompt
battery light on computer turning red
free operant avoidance
sign for birthday party, scared of clowns, cross the street even though you don’t see clowns
Solistic extension
you tell client “you did very good today”
unplanned model
client never done dishes, wants to learn, mom shows each step in order, he does it
2 forms of differential negative reinforcement
DNRI and DNRA
2 types of negative reinforcement
escape, avoidance
time delayed prompt
delayed cuing, progressive delay
Duplic
when i sign “open” and client signs “open”
DRL
sLOW, higher than baseline IRT
DRD
interval of time, lower than baseline rate/frequency
superstitious and magical
mand extensions
formal similarity
Sd and response must have the same delivery method/sense mod
fixed delayed
waiting 3 seconds before prompting a client
textual verbal operant
vocalizes a written word
transcription verbal operant
writes a spoken word
echoic
Sd and response must have point to point and formal similarity
2 types of time-out
non-exclusionary and exclusionary
textual and transcription
codic, must have verbal Sd, point 2 point, and no formal similarity
point 2 point
Sd and response must have at least 2 components each component of Sd must control its corresponding part of the response
difference b/w DRa and DNRA
DNRA involves providing escape or avoidance as the reinforcer
VR
slot machine
limited hold
amount of time after interval that bx must occur for reinforcement
