Section 7 Flashcards
Summarise the impact technology has on employment
Technology has led to more jobs becoming automated.
It has changed the way we work and where we choose to work.
The use of robots to complete automated tasks is becoming a popular option. Why is this? What are the consequences of this?
This is because they can work 24/7 and don’t need to take breaks.
However, this can lead to humans being replaced.
What does hot-desking mean?
This means working in an office but not at a specific desk, they work at a desk that becomes available.
Why might an office use hot-desking?
This could be because the office has lots of part-time staff or have a flexible working contract, which means they often work from home.
Give an advantage of hot-desking
Businesses don’t have to invest in extra office space and ensure any vacated desks can be used up.
Give a disadvantage of hot-desking
Employees can’t personalise their desk
Desks may not be free
They have to work in different places every time which can make it harder to focus.
D_____ are used in ________ __________.
Many aspects of farming, such as m_______ and tractors, are being revolutionised by new technologies.
__ systems learn from e_________ and can make d________ within a business.
Self-driving cars are likely to be used for self-driving ______.
Drones are used in military operations.
Many aspects of farming, such as milking and tractors, are being revolutionised by new technologies.
AI systems learn from experience and can make decisions within a business.
Self-driving cars are likely to be used for self-driving taxis.
What is teleworking?
A method of working. Employees that work away from the office using WAN (Wide Area Network).
How can communication be done in teleworking? Give 2 ideas
Via e-mail
Online meeting softwares like Zoom
How did COVID-19 affect teleworking?
Saw a gigantic increase.
The pandemic altered the way businesses work. Many employees didn’t return to the office after the lockdowns.
Does teleworking necessarily mean that employees work from home?
No, they can telework in other locations like cafes.
TELEWORKING: Give 2 advantages for the employee
No need to travel to work - reduced costs
Can work from comfort of own home
Less stress
Work around family - flexible hours
Opportunities for disabled people to work
TELEWORKING: Give 2 disadvantages for the employee
No home/ work divide
May become distracted
Little social interaction of work
May be difficult to motivate
Increased home running costs (electricity etc.)
Feel isolated
TELEWORKING: Give 2 advantages for the employer
No office space needed
Less staff; cleaners etc.
Less likely to have staff sickness
Wider employee market: can employ globally
TELEWORKING: Give 2 disadvantages for the employer
Cannot monitor staff as easily
Security risks of data
Employers pay for staff IT
Give 2 positive impacts of technology on the environment.
Internet of Things (IoT)
Use of IoT devices to regulate use of energy in households and businesses.
Green IT
Technology that is designed to use less energy (eg. Low power mode on a smartphone)
Digital Downloads
Many developers are creating digital copies of software to reduce the use of packaging such as plastic as well as fuel for transportation.
What is IoT (Internet of Things)?
The interconnection via the internet of computing devices connecting and exchanging data.