SECTION 5

Question 1

1. N1 は もちろん N2 も
2. V/い adj./N
   な adj. + ばかりか
3. N に + くらベて
   の
4. N に + たいして
   たいしては
   たいしても
   たいする

Answer 1

1. Not only –> but also ~, (positive outcome)
   (ex. He is not only a good singer, but also a good actor.) (Pork is not only good at adobo, but also in lechon)
2. Not only –> But also ~, (negative outcome)
   (Ex. This room is not only small, but also dark.)
3. Compared to ~, In comparison ~, (ex. Compared to laptop, smartphone is more convenient)
4. Towards ~, (ex. The teacher is strict towards the pupils)
   In contrast with ~, contrary to ~, (ex. Contrary to my kind younger brother, my eldest brother do a lot of bad deeds.)
   (Ex. My teacher is strict with boys, but gentle with girls)

Question 2

1. Vstem + 上げる (transitive)
   あがる(intranstive)
2. Vstem + きる (pwede ない, reverse effect)
   きれる (pwede ない、 reverse effect)
   もっと: つかれきったようす (very tired situation)
3. Vstem + かける
   かけ の N
4. Vstem + たて の N
   たてです

Answer 2

1. To finish doing (ex. She finished writing her novel) (ikaw ang nag finish)
   Was finished (ex. The shirt i ordered was finished) (dili ikaw ang nagfinish)
2. きる - to do completely until the end. (ex. I finish reading the long novel)
   きれる - to express being able to complete do. (I finish slicing the meat.)
3. Not yet finished ~, (ex. I havent finished reading the book yet)
   In the middle of ~, (The phone ring in the middle of the meeting.)
4. Freshly done ~, Newly done ~,
   (Ex. Freshly baked bread is delisyoso.)
   (Ex. This store sells very fresh vegetables.)

Question 3

1. Vplain/A,/N + と いいな
   V/A/N たら
   V ば/ い adj. ければ
   N/な adj ならば
   + といいな
2. Vば + よかった

3.Vば + よかった/いい のに
Vたら ~ Vplain + のに

4. Vplain かなあ

Answer 3

1. I hope ~, i wish~, (same as ばよかった, but difference is ばよかった shows regret (i wish i done it) while といいな focus only on hope and wish)

(Ex. I wish i could speak japanese more better)
(Ex. I hope dili mag ulan ugma)

2. I wish ive done it. (showing sign of regret)
   (Ex. Im late, i should have left home earlier.)
3. if only ~
   (Ex. Paliton unta nako tong bag if only it were cheaper)
4. Indicates hope or wish. I wonder ~, i hope ~.
   (Ex. I hope the bus will come soon.)
   (Ex. I wonder if we couls see mt fuji today.)

Question 4

1. Vplain まで
   N まで
2. N1 kara N2 にかけて
3. N において
   における

Answer 4

1. Until ~, for ~, (ex. The movie wont start for half an hour) (He will not leave until you come back home)
   To that extent, that much (ex. Di mo man lng makain yung gulay na niluto) ( pati ako (even me) di mo ako pagtitiwalaan?)
2. To [A] and [B], Until [A] and [B], Through [A] and [B]
   (Ex. I sleep from morning until evening)
   ( i walked from gensan to davao)
   (It will rain tomorrow from morning through late afternoon.)
3. Like で particle (Where (in, at)., (ex. The olympics will be held at tokyo)
   Due to ~, regarding ~ (ex. The accident was due to his sleepiness)
   における (as for, in relation to)
   (ex. He is the dota god of gensan.)

Question 5

1. たとえ + V ても
   い adj. くても
   N/な adj. でも
2. もしかすると
   もしかしたら + V/い/な/N + かもしれない
3. かならずしも + V/い/な/N + とはかぎらない
4. まるで N + の よう
   V/い/な + みたい/よう

Answer 5

1. Even if ~ (ex. Even if its cheap, i will buy it.
2. maybe ~, by any chance~ (ex. Maybe he’s telling a lie.) (I might not be able to come tomorrow.)
3. not necessarily~, not always~,
   (Ex. Rich people are not necessarily happy.)
   (Ex. People who can speak foreign language are not always good in english.)
4. it’s like a ~,
   (Ex. I passed, its like a dream)
   (That lady is beautiful like an angel.)

Question 6

1. [A] だけど [B]
2. [A] ですから [B]
3. [A] ところが [B]
4. ところで

Answer 6

1. But (same as けれども, しかし)
   (Ex. I like to go travelling, but i have no time.)
2. So, therefore.
   (Ex. Naa koy meeting ugma, maong di ko kaadto sa party ugma.)
3. Even so, however (A and B is positive and negative vice versa.)
   (Ex. I believed he will come back, however, he didn’t. )
   ( He is so smart, even so, he couldnt go to college.)
   ( i thought life in japan was hard, but i got used to it.)
4. By the way ~
   (Ex. By the way, are u free tomorrow?.)
   (Ex. By the way, do you love him?.)