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Duo 日本語 > Section 4: Unit 17: Relationships, school > Flashcards

Section 4: Unit 17: Relationships, school Flashcards

1
Q

夫婦

A

ふうふ

Couple, married couple, spouses, husband and wife

夫: husband, 婦: woman, bride.

Note the difference between 夫, husband, and 未, a prefix for something unfinished or not yet completed, cf 未成年, minor.

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2
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

go out with, date, follow someones’s lead

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3
Q

喧嘩

A

けんか

fight, quarrel

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4
Q

仲

A

なか

relation, relationship

primitives: person + inside

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5
Q

仲間

A

なかま

fellow, group, colleague, footman, circle of friends

“Room for relationship”

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6
Q

しょっちゅう

A

constantly

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7
Q

年齢

A

ねんれい

age, years

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8
Q

精神

A

せいしん

spirit, mind, mental (i.e. capacity), soul

精: spirit, energy, strength; also associated with precision, exactness, 神: god, sprit, thunder; occassionally associated with mental and neurological concepts, such as 神経, しんけい, nerve, sensitivity

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9
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん

minor, underage

未: not yet, un + 成: related to mold, form, 未成: unfinished, crude

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10
Q

成人

A

せいじん

adult, or as a verb: groe up, come of age

成: mold, form

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11
Q

達する

A

たっする

reach, get to

Primitives: road + (related to happiness?)

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12
Q

成年

A

せいねん

of age, legal age

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13
Q

成長

A

せいちょう

growth, grow up

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14
Q

急速

A

きゅうそく

rapid, quickly

急: rapid, sudden, emergency, 速: speed, fast

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15
Q

様々

A

さまざま

a variety of, various

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16
Q

少年

A

しょうねん

boy

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17
Q

高齢

A

こうれい

old age

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18
Q

少女

A

しょうじょ

girl

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19
Q

世代

A

せだい

generation

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20
Q

差別

A

さべつ

discrimination

差: difference, variation, 別: separate

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21
Q

集団

A

しゅうだん

group (of friends, etc.)

集: collection, 団: group

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22
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

race, ethnic, people

民: people, nation, 族: family, tribe

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23
Q

多民族

A

たみんぞく

multiracial

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24
Q

偏見

A

へんけん

prejudice

偏: biased, 見: view

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25
Q

人種

A

じんしゅ

race of people

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26
Q

少数民族

A

しょうすうみんぞく

racial minority

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27
Q

記憶

A

きおく

memory, recollection, storage

記: record, account, 憶: kanji associated with thinking, reasoning

28
Q

一般

A

いっぱん

general, typical

29
Q

大衆

A

たいしゅう

the masses, general public

30
Q

婚約

A

こんやく

engagement

婚: widely used kanji associated with marriage and sex, 約: promise, about to

31
Q

恋人

A

こいびと

significant other, sweetheart, lover

恋: love, 人: person

32
Q

仲がよい

A

なかがよい

friendly, “the relationship is good”

33
Q

次世代

A

じせだい

the next generation

34
Q

児童

A

じどう

children, juvenile, schoolchildren

児: child, primitives: “olden days on human legs”, interest, bird egg, 童: child

35
Q

児童書

A

じどうしょ

children’s book

36
Q

要素

A

ようそ

factor, component, member or element in a technical structure

要: need, require, 素: root, plain, prime, simple

37
Q

努力

A

どりょく

effort, hard work, endeavour

努: associated with hard work, 力: strength, force, power, effort

38
Q

成功

A

せいこう

success

成: associated with growth, settling into a final shape, forming / shaping / moulding something, 功: service, success, trouble, labour

39
Q

基本

A

きほん

standard, foundation, basis, essential

基: base, griup, basis, 本: (book), origin, foundation root

40
Q

範囲

A

はんい

range, scope, extent

範: model, example, 囲: associated with enclosing, constraining

41
Q

課題

A

かだい

challenge, assignment, issue, problem

課: widely used kanji associated with section, a part of something, e.g. lessons or divisions in learning, but also taxes in finances, 題: subject, problem, theme

42
Q

わかる範囲

A

わかるはんい

to the best of your knowledge (e.g. explain, answer)

わかる: know, 範囲: scope, extent

43
Q

正解

A

せいかい

correct, right (answer)

正: positive, exact, upper, 解: solution, but also associated with the of something (which can be a solution or a dissolution, e.g. of a contract)

44
Q

段階

A

だんかい

stage, phase, order, level

段: step, rank, level, a piece of something contributing to reaching the whole, 階: floor, story, stairs.

Note that 階段 is the staircase.

45
Q

公立

A

こうりつ

public institution, e.g. school

公: public, governmental, formal, 立: general kanji associated with picking something up, taking something, status

46
Q

私立

A

しりつ

private establishment

私: I, me, personal matter, 立: general kanji associated with picking something up, standing, status, taking something

47
Q

段階的

A

だんかいてき

step by step, stepwise

48
Q

児

A

じ

child, interest

primitives: olden days on legs

49
Q

幼稚園

A

ようちえん

kindergarten, in context: immature, early, fledgling

幼: young + 稚: young, immature = 幼稚: childish, infantile, infancy, 園: garden

50
Q

幼稚園児

A

ようちえんじ

kindergartener, child in kindergarten

幼稚園: kindergarten, 児: child

51
Q

給食

A

きゅうしょく

school lunch, provided meal

給: recompense, wage, associated with providing, 食: meal

52
Q

幼稚園段階

A

ようちえんだんかい

fledgling stage, early stage (e.g. experiment)

幼稚園: kindergarten, 段階: phase, stage

53
Q

黒板

A

こくばん

blackboard

黒: black, 板: board, slab

54
Q

単位

A

たんい

credit (courses), unit, denomination

単: single, 位: rank, ammount, place

55
Q

寮

A

りょう

dormitory, office, hostel, head

56
Q

学期

A

がくき

school term, semester

学: learning, knowledge, 期: period, age, time

57
Q

章

A

しょう

chapter, section

58
Q

優秀

A

ゆうしゅう

excellence, superiority

優: superior, skilled, elegant, 秀: superlative, preeminence

59
Q

講演

A

こうえん

lecture, speech, address

講: associated with lecturing, discourse. 演: associated with theater, performance, direction

60
Q

論じる

A

ろんじる

discuss, argue, debate

61
Q

集会

A

しゅうかい

meeting, assembly, rally, gathering

集: collection, compilation, 会: party, meeting, association

62
Q

講堂

A

こうどう

auditorium, lecture hall

講: associated with lecturing, 堂: hall, temple (religious context)

63
Q

大学院

A

だいがくいん

graduate school

大学: university, 院: associated with temples, political leadership, graduating ans graduate school

64
Q

学問

A

がくもん

study, learning, scholarship (extent of scholarly knowledge)

学: learn, 問: associated with questioning, querying

65
Q

館内

A

かんない

in, within a specific building (e.g. “Quiet in the library!”)

館: building, 内: inside, within

66
Q

飲食

A

いんしょく

drinking and eating, drink and food

飲: drink, also associated with restaurant, 食: meal

Duo 日本語 (8 decks)

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