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History > Section 4: Middle Ages > Flashcards

Section 4: Middle Ages Flashcards

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0
Q

Feudal system

A

This is how land was owned and organised in a society

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1
Q

Middle ages

A

The time from about AD 500 to AD 1500

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2
Q

Demense

A

A king had a land which had gave piece if them for his followers and the quarter of land was hid own.

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3
Q

Serf

A

A person who belonged to his Lord and farmed his land

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4
Q

Freeman

A

A man who paid taxes for the Lord but he could travel as he pleased

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5
Q

Manor

A

The land everything owned by the Lord

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6
Q

Tithe

A

Church tax

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7
Q

Commons

A

Is where the peasants animals gathered together

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8
Q

Fallow

A

Each year one of the three fields was left as a fallow with nothing growing.

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9
Q

Crop rotation

A

Each year one of the three fields was left as a fallow with nothing growing.

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10
Q

Pottage

A

Vegetable soup with oatmeal

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11
Q

Bailiff

A

The bailiff is who make sure the peasants paid taxes

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12
Q

Sanctuary

A

Sometimes a person hinted by a bailiff and arrested by he

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13
Q

Motte and Bailey

A

They were made of wooden,very simple to build. Small hill was the motte. Fort was were they looked out. Bailey was where everyone lived.

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14
Q

Moat

A

A little river around the motte and bailey.

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15
Q

Keep

A

Was the main building of castle were Lord and family lived.

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16
Q

Battlements

A

Were the top of keep. All they long the soliders kept guard from here.

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17
Q

Turrets

A

Were strong towers along the walls

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18
Q

Portcullis

A

Was an iron grille that could be lowered in front of the castle gate.

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19
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran alone the top of the walls

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20
Q

Latrines

A

Were the toilets of the castle

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21
Q

Trenchers

A

Big slices of bread on which was served the food.

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22
Q

Wimple

A

The headress in Middle Ages

23
Q

Hawking

A

Hunting with a trained hawk

24
Q

Jousting

A

The knights game. Blunt swords and lances were used.

25
Q

Dowry

A

Money that the wife’s family gives to husband to get married

26
Q

Page

A

This the first stage to being a knight. When a lords son was 7 years old his father sent to him to an another castle to he can learn riding a horse and use sword.

27
Q

Squire

A

When the boy was 14 years old he learned how to fight from a horses back. And also if was a warrior his knight bring him to helping in armours

28
Q

Dubbing

A

The ceremony to be a knight.

29
Q

Chivalry

A

The promise to be loyal to God when you been knight

30
Q

Toll

A

The tax which was payed to you can trade in the town.

31
Q

Curfew

A

Was that you can’t hold the fire in the house than you needed to put out when the bell ringed.

32
Q

Leprosy

A

It was an type of skin disease that was contagious.

33
Q

Black Death

A

The plague had killed more than one third of population in Europe. Was bringer by the black rat

34
Q

Charter

A

This was a legal document in which the king agred to left the town

35
Q

Apprentice

A

This is the First stage to become a crqftman which it was started with 7 years old boys

36
Q

Journeyman

A

After 7 years at a craftman the boy becomes a journeyman which means that he travelled and build church

37
Q

Master craftman

A

To become a a master craftman u needed to build a masterpiece

38
Q

Romanesque

A

There were the first stone churches.

39
Q

Fling buttresses

A

There were arches outside of the gothic church to support the weight of the roof

40
Q

Dormitory

A

There were slept the monks

41
Q

Refectors

A

Where the monks ate their meal

42
Q

Scriptory

A

There were copied the manuscripts

43
Q

Cloister

A

a covered walk, especially in a religious institution, having an open arcade or colonnade usually opening onto a courtyard.

44
Q

Infirmary

A

The hospital in Middle Ages

45
Q

Chapter house

A

There were the monks discuss about business

46
Q

Novice

A

When the boy joined the monastery than the first stage to be a monk

47
Q

Tonsure

A

The hairstyle for the monks

48
Q

Matins

A

Morning prayers

49
Q

Vespers

A

Evening prayers

50
Q

Compline

A

Night prayer and return to beds

51
Q

Abbot

A

Head of the monastery

52
Q

Prior

A

He worked with the business

53
Q

Almoner

A

Looked after poor

54
Q

Hostel

A

Looked after travellers

55
Q

Frair

A

They helped the monks. They travelled working with the poor

History (10 decks)

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