Section 3 – Health, road and environmental safety, service, logistics Flashcards
What are the human, material, and financial consequences of road accidents involving lorries and coaches?
Types of Accidents: Involves lorries, coaches with human, material, and financial consequences.
What were the road death statistics in the UK for 2019?
1,752 road deaths, 25,945 serious injuries. Economic cost £33 billion annually.
What is the fatal accident cost and serious injury cost in the UK?
Fatal accident cost: £2.03 million; serious injury: £228,029.
How does speed impact road accident severity?
Higher speeds reduce reaction time and increase accident severity. Survival rates drop drastically from 97% at 20 mph to 10% at 40 mph.
Who are considered vulnerable road users?
Includes pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, wheelchair users, horse riders.
What documentation is required for drivers to prevent criminality and illegal immigrant trafficking?
Valid passport, appropriate driving licence, authority to drive letter, tachograph records, ADR certificates if applicable.
What security measures should be implemented post-loading?
Secure vehicles with padlocks, seals, and conduct regular checks.
What are the legal implications for transporting illegal immigrants?
Penalty of £10,000 per illegal immigrant found. Seizure of vehicles possible under Carriers’ Liability Regulations 2023.
What international documents are required for transporting certain goods?
Phytosanitary certificates for plant transport; specific documents like TIR, ATA carnets.
What ergonomic practices should be followed to prevent physical risks?
Follow safe lifting techniques to prevent back, hand, and foot injuries. Use provided equipment and PPE.
What does the Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 require from employers?
Employers must assess risks, provide safe systems, training, and protective equipment.
What must employees do under the Health & Safety at Work Act 1974?
Employees must cooperate, report hazards, and use equipment correctly.
What does RIDDOR 1995 require regarding injury reporting?
Work-related deaths, serious injuries must be reported immediately.
What is the purpose of LOLER regulations?
Lifting equipment inspections every 6-12 months by competent persons.
What does COSHH require for hazardous substances?
Safety data sheets required for hazardous materials. Employers must mitigate chemical risks.
What are the five food groups according to the Eatwell Guide?
- Fruit & Vegetables
- Starchy Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Dairy & Alternatives
- Oils & Spreads
What percentage of the diet should come from fruit and vegetables?
40% of diet; aim for 5 portions (400g) daily.
What types of carbohydrates should be preferred?
Prefer wholegrain varieties for fiber and energy.
What is the recommended daily fluid intake?
6-8 glasses daily (water, low-fat milk, sugar-free drinks).
What is the maximum recommended daily intake for fruit juice/smoothies?
Limit to 150 ml/day.
What is the recommended alcohol consumption limit per week?
Limit to 14 units/week, spread over 3+ days.
True or False: Alcohol affects reaction time, judgment, and coordination.
True.
What should be done in the event of an accident?
Assess the scene, call emergency services, assist casualties.
What must a driver do if involved in an accident?
Must stop, provide details, and report to police within 24 hours if injury/damage occurs.
