Section 2 – Application of Regulations

Question 1

What is the Transport Act 1968 (UK) related to?

Answer 1

Governs drivers’ hours and record-keeping.

Question 2

What are the European Regulations concerning drivers’ hours?

Answer 2

EC 561/2006, EU 165/2014, EU 2020/1054 (adopted into UK law).

Question 3

What is the maximum daily driving time allowed?

Answer 3

9 hours (can extend to 10 hours twice a week).

Question 4

What is the maximum weekly driving time?

Answer 4

56 hours maximum.

Question 5

What is the fortnightly driving time limit?

Answer 5

90 hours over two consecutive weeks.

Question 6

What break is required after 4.5 hours of driving?

Answer 6

45 minutes (can be split into 15 + 30 minutes).

Question 7

What is the daily rest requirement for drivers?

Answer 7

11 hours (can reduce to 9 hours, three times a week).

Question 8

What is the definition of split rest for drivers?

Answer 8

At least 3 hours followed by 9 hours.

Question 9

What is the minimum regular weekly rest period?

Answer 9

45 hours.

Question 10

Can regular weekly rest be taken in the vehicle?

Answer 10

No, it cannot be taken in the vehicle (EU rule).

Question 11

How often can rest be interrupted during ferry/train crossings?

Answer 11

Twice, total interruption not exceeding 1 hour.

Question 12

What is required for drivers during multi-manning?

Answer 12

At least two drivers between rest periods.

Question 13

How long is the rest requirement in a 30-hour period?

Answer 13

9 hours.

Question 14

Under what conditions can driving time be extended in emergencies?

Answer 14

To reach a safe place, with reasons documented on the tachograph print out.

Question 15

What vehicles are exempt under Article 3 for international operations?

Answer 15

Emergency services, humanitarian aid, technical tests, etc.

Question 16

What does Article 13 cover in national operations?

Answer 16

Public authority vehicles, driving instruction vehicles, and more.

Question 17

What is the maximum daily duty time for drivers?

Answer 17

Max 13 hours daily to get an 11 hour regular rest.

Question 18

What is the requirement for record-keeping by drivers?

Answer 18

Maintain approved record books with weekly entries.

Question 19

What must drivers do in case of a lost or stolen digital card?

Answer 19

Report to DVLA within 7 days and drive up to 15 days with manual records.

Question 20

What is the maximum average work week under the Working Time Directive?

Answer 20

48-hour average work week.

Question 21

What is the maximum driving time in a single week under the Working Time Directive?

Answer 21

60-hour max.

Question 22

What is required for periods of availability (PoA)?

Answer 22

Known waiting times where drivers are available but not actively working.

Question 23

What is the maximum night work duration including hours between 00:00-04:00?

Answer 23

Max 10 hours.

Question 24

What is the required frequency for downloading driver cards?

Answer 24

Every 28 days.

Question 25

What is the maximum weight for a Category B licence?

Answer 25

Up to 3,500 kg MAM, 8 passenger seats.

Question 26

What is the initial requirement for obtaining a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)?

Answer 26

4 modules (theory, case studies, practical, CPC test).

Question 27

What is required for the carriage of dangerous goods?

Answer 27

Key Legislation: The Carriage of Dangerous Goods Regulations 2004.

Question 28

What markings are required for vehicles carrying dangerous goods?

Answer 28

Orange hazard plates and UN hazard markings.

Question 29

What is the penalty for missing a Waste Transfer Note (WTN)?

Answer 29

£300 fine.

Question 30

What is required for the carriage of foodstuffs?

Answer 30

Hygiene: Vehicles must be clean and food-only containers marked accordingly.

Question 31

What does CMR stand for in international transport?

Answer 31

International Carriage of Goods by Road.

Question 32

What is the purpose of the CMR Consignment Note?

Answer 32

Regulates transport contracts under hire and reward agreements.

Question 33

What are the requirements for cabotage/cross-trade in the EU?

Answer 33

UK licence, ECMT permit (if applicable), sender/haulier/consignee details.

Question 34

What must drivers provide for the carriage of animals?

Answer 34

Prevent disease, reduce stress; provide food, water, rest as needed.