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A Level History: Britain 1906-1957 > Section 3 Facts > Flashcards

Section 3 Facts Flashcards

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1
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1922 election?

A

330

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2
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 1922 election?

A

142

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3
Q

How many Liberal options were there in the 1922 election?

A

3

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4
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1923 election?

A

258

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5
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 1923 election?

A

191

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6
Q

What percentage of the vote did the Liberals win compared to Labour in the 1923 election?

A

29.6% compared to Labour’s 30.5%, this did not translate into seats however, Labour received more seats

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7
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1924 election?

A

419

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8
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 1924 election?

A

151

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9
Q

Did the Liberal party have a source of income for paying for electoral costs?

A

No, campaigns were much smaller as a result

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10
Q

What support had the Liberals lost?

A

Irish Nationalists, workers and nonconformists

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11
Q

For how long was Bonar Law in power after the 1922 election?

A

8 months

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12
Q

Who succeeded Bonar Law?

A

Baldwin

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13
Q

Why did Baldwin hold another general election?

A

On tariff reform

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14
Q

What was the result of the 1923 election?

A

Labour and Liberals increased their seats, causing a vote of no confidence in Baldwin’s leadership

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15
Q

What was formed as a result of Baldwin’s resignation?

A

Labour minority government under Ramsay MacDonald

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16
Q

What was MacDonald’s aim in 1924?

A

Gain confidence of the country

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17
Q

Did the Labour government of 1924 give preferential treatment to Trade Unions?

A

No

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18
Q

When was Wheatley’s Housing Act passed?

A

1924 - Increased subsidies for building houses, insisted that these houses were for rent not sale

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19
Q

How many houses were built under Wheatley’s Housing Act by 1933?

A

Half a million

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20
Q

What resulted out of a conference chaired by MacDonald with countries such as the US, Germany and France?

A

The Dawes Plan - Reduced German reparations, negotiated French withdrawal from the Ruhr and set up loans for Germany

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21
Q

Why was Labour’s involvement in the Campbell case controversial?

A

They were seen as too soft on Communism and as interfering in the justice system

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22
Q

What did MacDonald insist after the Campbell case?

A

The government would resign if the majority of MPs voted in favour of an enquiry into the Campbell Case

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23
Q

When was the Campbell Case?

A

September 1924 - J.R.Campbell urged soldiers to disobey orders if ordered to fire on striking workers

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24
Q

How did the MPs vote on the Campbell Case?

A

The majority voted in favour resulting in a general election being called

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25
Q

When was the Zinoviev Letter published?

A

During the 1924 election campaign

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26
Q

What was the Zinoviev Letter?

A

A letter from the USSR to the British Communist Party promoting that they infiltrate the Labour government and bring down the British state

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27
Q

What did the Representation of the People Act preserve?

A

Plural voting

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28
Q

What did Churchill returning the pound to the Gold Standard do?

A

Increased its value by 10%

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29
Q

What did the unemployed become known as?

A

The intractable million

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30
Q

When was the Contributory Old Age Pension Act passed?

A

1925 - Workers and wives received a pension of 10s a week at the age of 65

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31
Q

When was the National Insurance Act passed?

A

1925 - Unemployment insurance could be claimed indefinitely if the worker was genuinely seeking work

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32
Q

When was the Local Government Act passed?

A

1929 - Gave local authorities extra duties concerning areas such as public health, they now had greater responsibility

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33
Q

When was the Electricity Act passed?

A

1926 - Set up Central Electricity Board which created modern power stations and a power grid to distribute power across the country

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34
Q

What broadcasting system was established at this time?

A

The British Broadcasting System

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35
Q

When was the second Representation of the People Act passed?

A

1928 - Gave vote to women over 21, putting franchise on equal terms for both men and women

36
Q

How much did the electorate increase with the Representation of the People Act?

A

Increased from 22 million to 29 million

37
Q

How many female voters were there compared to male voters?

A

2 million more women than men voters

38
Q

How did Baldwin communicate with the people?

A

Radio and cinema newsreels

39
Q

How much more was motor car production in the mid 1920’s compared to 1913?

A

Three times more

40
Q

What was economic growth like between 1923 and 1929 compared to before 1914?

A

It was much faster

41
Q

How many jobs were provided by the service sector in the 1920’s?

A

Around 1 million

42
Q

What did the pounds exchange rate with the US dollar become after Britain returned to the Gold Standard?

A

Raised to $4.86 from $3.40

43
Q

In 1926 how many working days were lost as a result of strikes?

A

162.2 million

44
Q

How much money did the coal industry lose in the first six months of 1925?

A

£2.1 million

45
Q

How did the government intervene in the disagreement between miners and owners?

A

Provided subsidies and set up the Samuel Commission to investigate

46
Q

What did the Samuel Commission report?

A

Wage cuts needed, longer working hours not needed and rejected nationalisation

47
Q

When did the government subsidies to miners end?

A

April 1926

48
Q

When did the miners announce a lockout would be?

A

1 May 1926 - Unless miners accepted wage cuts and longer working hours

49
Q

When did the TUC call on other trade unionists for a strike to support the miners cause?

A

1 May 1926

50
Q

When did the Government pass the 1920 Emergency Powers Act?

A

1 May 1926 - Declared a state of emergency

51
Q

When did Baldwin abruptly end discussions with TUC leaders?

A

2 May 1926

52
Q

When did the General strike begin?

A

3 May 1926

53
Q

When did the General strike end?

A

12 May 1926 - TUC accepted a compromise without the miners

54
Q

How long did the General Strike last?

A

9 days

55
Q

How many volunteers supplemented the armed forces?

A

100,000

56
Q

What was the name of the Conservative newspaper ran by Churchill?

A

The British Gazette

57
Q

What was the name of the TUC newspaper?

A

The Daily Worker

58
Q

How much did the strike cost TUs?

A

Millions

59
Q

When was the Trade Disputes Act passed?

A

1927 - Made sympathetic strikes illegal and made it more difficult for TUs to fund Labour campaigns

60
Q

What did trade union membership drop to in 1927?

A

Below 5 million

61
Q

What percentage of the workforce remained unemployed?

A

10-15%

62
Q

When was the Matrimonial Causes Act passed?

A

1923 - Women no longer had to prove cruelty or desertion as an additional cause to adultery as grounds for a divorce

63
Q

When was the Guardianship of Infants Act passed?

A

1924 - Gave guardianship of infant children to both parents jointly

64
Q

When was the Representation of the People Act (Equal Franchise) passed?

A

1928 - Gave women over 21 the vote

65
Q

How many women worked in the domestic service in 1931?

A

1.6 million

66
Q

In 1931 what was a women’s wage compared to a male’s?

A

Half

67
Q

What were many women victims to?

A

The marriage bar, where women were sacked when they got married

68
Q

How many women were in paid employment in 1911?

A

35%, 5.2 million

69
Q

How many women were in paid employment in 1931?

A

34%, 6.3 million

70
Q

In 1924 what percent of women MPs made up the House of Commons?

A

Less than 1%

71
Q

In 1920 how many papers were there and what was their circulation?

A

2 papers with a million circulation

72
Q

In 1930 how many papers were there and what was their circulation?

A

5 papers with a million circulation each

73
Q

In 1925 what percentage of films shown were British?

A

5%

74
Q

When was the Cinematograph Act passed?

A

1927 - Ensured 7.5% of films shown were British

75
Q

When was the British Broadcasting Company founded?

A

1922

76
Q

When did the BBC change from company to corporation?

A

1926

77
Q

How many licenses for radios were there in 1922?

A

36,000

78
Q

How many licenses for radios were there in 1926?

A

2 million

79
Q

How many licenses for radios were there in the late 1930’s?

A

Over 8 million

80
Q

When was the Remembrance Poppy adopted as the official emblem of remembrance?

A

1922

81
Q

What was the Conservative Party message in the 1929 election?

A

Safety First

82
Q

What was the Labour Party message in the 1929 election?

A

Socialist Commonwealth

83
Q

What was the Liberal Party message in the 1929 election?

A

We Can Conquer Unemployment

84
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1929 election?

A

260

85
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 1929 election?

A

288

86
Q

How many seats did the Liberals win in the 1929 election?

A

59

87
Q

Who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the 1929 Labour government?

A

Snowden

A Level History: Britain 1906-1957 (6 decks)

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