Section 28 Planning for the worst Flashcards
The individual elements, objects, or parts of a system that would cause the whole system to fail if they were to fail.
Single Point of Failure
An enclosure that provides two or more complete power supplies.
Redundant Power Supply
An unexpected increase in the amount of voltage provided.
Surge
A short transient in voltage that can be due to a short circuit, tripped circuit breaker, power outage, or lightning strike.
Spike
An unexpected decrease in the amount of voltage provided.
Sag
Occurs when the voltage drops low enough that it typically causes the lights to dim and can cause a comptuer to shut off.
Brownout
Occurs when there is a total loss of power for a prolonged period.
Blackout
Combines the functionality of a surge protector with that of a battery backup.
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
An emergency power system used when there is an outage of the regular electric grid power.
Backup Generator
- Portable Gas Engine
- Permanently Installed
- Battery Inventer
3 Types of Generators
Allows the combination of multiple physical hard disks into a single logical hard disk drive that is recognized by the operating system.
Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)
Provides data striping across multiple disks to increase performance.
RAID 0
Provides redundancy by mirroring the data identically on two hard disks.
RAID 1
Provides redundancy by stripping data and parity data across the disk drives.
RAID 5
Provides redundancy by stripping and double parity data across the disk drives.
RAID 6
Creates a striped RAID of two mirrored RAIDs (Combines RAID 1 and RAID 0).
RAID 10
Protects against the loss of the array’s data if a single disk fails (RAID 1 or RAID 5).
Fault Resistant RAID 0
Provides two independent zones with full access to the data (RAID 10)
Disaster Tolerant RAID
Two or more servers working together to perform a particular job function.
Cluster
A secondary server can take over the function when the primary one fails.
Failover Cluster
Servers are clustered in order to share resources such as CPU, RAM, and hard disks.
Load Balancing Cluster
A near duplicate of the original site of the organization that can be up and running within minutes.
Hot Site
A site that has computers, phones and servers but they might require some configurations before users can start working.
Warm Site
A site that has tables, chairs, bathrooms, and possibly some technical items like phones and network cabling.
Cold Site
All of the contents of a drive are backed up.
Full Backup
Only conducts a backup of the contents of a drive that have changed since the last full or incremental backup.
Incremental Backup
Only conducts a backup of the contents of a drive that has changed since the last full backup.
Differential Backup
Each tape is used once per day for two weeks and then the entire set is reused.
10 Tape Rotation
Three sets of backup tapes are defined as the son (daily), the father (weekly), and grandfather (monthly).
Grandfather Father Son
Three sets of backup tapes (like the grandfather father son) that are rotated in a more complex system.
Towers of Hano
Type of backup primarily used to capture the entire operating system image including all application and data.
Snapshot Backup
The development of an organized and in depth plan for problems that could affect the access of data or the organization’s building.
Disaster Recovery Planning
A systematic activity that identifies organizational risks and determines their effect on ongoing, mission critical operations.
Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
The longest period of time a business can be inoperable without causing irrevocable business failure.
Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD)
The length of time it takes after an event to resume normal business operations and activities.
Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
The length of time in addition to the RTO of individual systems to perform reintegration and testing of a restored or upgraded system following an event.
Work Recovery Time (WRT)
The longest period of time that an organizations can tolerate lost data being unrecoverable.
Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
Measures the average it takes to repair a network device when it breaks.
Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)
Measures the average time between failures of a device.
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)