Section 24 Flashcards

1
Q

GDP

A

Gross domestic product
Gross= total
Total number of products made in your country. Health of the nation.

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2
Q

Per capita

A

Wealth ever person has

$/# of people

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3
Q

HDI

A
Human development index
Formula for how a nation develops its people.
Per capita
Healthcare
Education
Life expectancy
Quality of life
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4
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

Material or substance found naturally in the earth
They can be renewable or nonrenewable
Unevenly distributed around the earth

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5
Q

Name some renewable resources

A

Sun, water, wind, wood

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6
Q

Name some nonrenewable resources

A

Oil, gas, coal, diamonds

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7
Q

How is oil formed?

A

Once living (now dead) animals and plants at the bottom of the ocean, heat and pressure change the material into a substance we know as oil. We have to drill through and impermeable rock and get the oil.

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8
Q

Why is there a lot in Southwest Asia?

A

Because Southwest Asia used to be underwater. It was an ocean.

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9
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Contries

Established in 1960 to make oil stable.

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10
Q

petroleum as it comes out of the ground and before it has been refined or processed into useful products

A

Crude oil

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11
Q

the hard outer layer of Earth

A

The crust

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12
Q

a geographic region with too little rainfall to support much plant life; also a vegetation zone

A

A desert

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13
Q

a wealthy country with an advanced economy. They have many industries and provide a comfortable way of life for most of their people.

A

Developed countries

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14
Q

the way people or things are spread out over an area or a space; also the way resources, power, or goods are divided among people or groups

A

Distribution

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15
Q

a group of people in a country who share a unique culture and identity

A

Ethnic group

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16
Q

energy produced by steam or hot water from deep inside Earth

A

Geothermal energy

17
Q

the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year

A

GDP- gross domestic product

18
Q

rock that does not allow liquid or gas to flow through it

A

Impermeable rock

19
Q

the number of infants, out of every 1,000 babies born in a particular year, who die before reaching age 1

A

Infant mortality rate

20
Q

The average age to which a person in a given population can expect to live. It varies from one country to another.

A

Life expectancy

21
Q

Gas found beneath Earth’s surface that can be burned as fuel for cooking, heating homes, and other purposes.

A

Natural gas

22
Q

A person who wanders from place to place

A

Nomad

23
Q

A resource that takes so long to form that it can’t be replaced. Oil, which takes millions of years to form, is such a resource.

A

Nonrenewable resource

24
Q

Oil that has been discovered but remains unused under the ground

A

Oil reserves

25
Q

By or for each person. A it is calculated by dividing the total amount of something by the number of people in a place.

A

Per capita

26
Q

an area defined by one or more naturally cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas.

A

A region

27
Q

A resource that can’t be used up or that can be replaced quickly as it is used up. One of these resources is sunlight that cannot be used up. Another is wood that can be replaced by planting more trees.

A

Renewable resource

28
Q

A political area that controls a particular territory.

A

A state

29
Q

A large piece of Earth’s crust that floats on the liquid mantle.

A

Tectonic plate