China: The World's Most Populous Country Flashcards

1
Q

This story of __________ ______ and _____ is, in some ways, the story of China.

A

population growth, famine

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2
Q

___ people on earth live in China.

A

1/5

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3
Q

_______ such a huge population is a great challenge. To help meet it, China is working to achieve ____ __________ ______.

A

Feeding, zero population growth

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4
Q

the number of births in a year for every 1,000 people in a population

A

Birthrate

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5
Q

the using up of goods and services; also the purchase and use of goods and services by consumers

A

Consumption

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6
Q

the number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people in a population

A

Death rate

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7
Q

a poorer country with a less advanced economy. Developed countries have many industries and provide a comfortable way of life for most of their people.

A

Developing countries

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8
Q

timethe length of time it takes for a population to double

A

Doubling time

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9
Q

an unusually long period in which little or no rain falls

A

drought

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10
Q

a severe shortage of food that results in widespread hunger

A

famine

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11
Q

a person who moves regularly in order to find work, especially in harvesting crops

A

migrant worker

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12
Q

the annual rate of population growth. This percentage is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate. It does not include people moving into or out of a country.

A

rate of natural increase

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13
Q

a resource that can’t be used up or that can be replaced as quickly as it is used up. Sunlight is a renewable resource that cannot be used up. Wood is a renewable resource that can be replaced by planting more trees.

A

Renewable resource

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14
Q

an artificial lake where water is stored

A

reservoir

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15
Q

found in or living in areas that are not close to cities

A

Rural

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16
Q

the overall level of comfort and well-being of a group or a country

A

Standard of living

17
Q

a condition in which the population of a country does not grow but remains stable. This condition comes about when the birth rate plus immigration equals the death rate plus emigration.

A

Zero population growth

18
Q

In the 1870s, there was a horrible _______ in China.

A

drought