Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the longest man made structure ever built?

A

The Great Wall of China

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1
Q

What did the ancient Chinese call their country? What did they believe were outside of them?

A

The Middle Kingdom, and they believed that there was more and more barbarians outside of them.

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2
Q

POLITICALLY, China is the largest _______ country

A

Communist

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3
Q

What are four important Chinese inventions.

A

1) paper

2) gunpowder (fireworks

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4
Q

What is the official name of the mainland of China?

A

PRC

People’s Republic of China

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5
Q

What is the official name of Taiwan?

A

ROC

Republic of China

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6
Q

Who had a Terra-cotta army buried with him? Why is he important

A

Shih Huang Ti and he was the first emperor

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7
Q

Who was Confucius?

A

Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure. He has short sayings that share his teachings.

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8
Q

Paddy

A

A shallow flooded field used to farm rice

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9
Q

Cultural Revolution

A

A period of chaos in the 1960s when the Communist party under Mao Zedong attempted to make sweeping changes in society.

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10
Q

dynasty

A

A line of rulers that come from the same family.

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11
Q

Warlord

A

Any of a number of army generals who seized control of large parts of China

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12
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

The belief of emperors that they had received their right to rule from god of the sky

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13
Q

Commune

A

All the farms joined into one so they can produce more food as a group

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14
Q

Terrace

A

Is a platform used to make hills easier to farm upon.

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15
Q

Long March

A

A march across China by the communist army led by Mao: the march was an attempt to find refuge from Nationalist