Section 20 - Venipuncture Problems

Question 1

How many attempts do you have to secure a successful blood draw?

Answer 1

2, 3rd stick approval

Question 2

TRUE OR FALSE: For easier vein location, you should “mark” your patient with a pen.

Answer 2

FALSE

Question 3

As previously stated, what is an example of an inappropriate puncture site?

Answer 3

Scarred, bruised, or adjacent to infected areas should not be used for venipuncture

Question 4

Are you, as the phlebotomist, allowed/authorized to turn off an I.V. To accommodate a blood draw?

Answer 4

NO, ask nurse

Question 5

What is a fistula?

Answer 5

Permanent, surgical connection between an artery and a vein/dialysis patients

Question 6

Should a phlebotomist avoid a scarred or sclerosed vein?

Answer 6

Yes, use other vein if possible

Question 7

Why is anchoring a vein so important?

Answer 7

So they do not roll

Question 8

What is the most common complication from phlebotomy?

Answer 8

Hematoma

Question 9

What should the phlebotomist do when/if they notice a hematoma forming?

Answer 9

Immediately stop, release the tourniquet, remove the tube, remove the needle, and apply firm pressure and an ice pack if needed

Question 10

As previously described, what is another name for fainting?

Answer 10

Vasovagal Syncope

Question 11

TRUE OR FALSE: Fishing or probing for veins is fine if you can see the vein.

Answer 11

FALSE

Question 12

What is the first thing a phlebotomist should do if their patient faints?

Answer 12

Get the needle out of the arm of the patient