Section 2 - Matters Of Life And Death Flashcards

0
Q

When is ensoulment supposed to happen in Islam?

A
  • when the soul has entered the foetus at 120 days

- some claim this happens earlier after 40 days

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1
Q

When is abortion allowed in Islam? 3

A
  • in some cases
  • the foetus would not exist if it was not for the mother
  • the mothers life is established and she has responsibilities to carry out
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2
Q

Why do some Christians disagree with abortion? 12

A
  • abortion can be viewed as murder
  • the Ten Commandments say that taking a life is wrong
  • life begins at conception, abortion is therefore taking a life
  • life is sacred and a gift from God, only God has the right to end a pregnancy
  • God has a plan for every human
  • all life has value and every person has a right to life including a foetus
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3
Q

Why do some Christians agree with euthanasia? 3

A
  • quality of life is important
  • it may be the lesser of two evils
  • Jesus taught Christians to love thy neighbour and gentle death may be the most loving thing
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4
Q

Why do some Christians not agree to euthanasia? 5

A
  • God created humans in his image so only he has the power to take away life
  • life is sacred and should be valued
  • there are alternatives such as hospices so it is not necessary
  • it is taking away a person’s life, which is nursed. The bible says that people must not commit murder in the Ten Commandments
  • God has a plan for every human and it is not for us to intervene
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5
Q

Why might a Muslim disagree with euthanasia? 5

A
  • the Qur’an says that suicide is wrong and so assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia is wrong
  • the Shari’ah bans euthanasia
  • Muslims believe in sanctity of life and so non-voluntary euthanasia would be murder which is banned in the Qur’an
  • Muslims regard life as a test and ending life early would be like cheating a test and would lead to hell on the last day
  • only Allah has the right to take a life so euthanasia would be a sin
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6
Q

What is a near death experience?

A

When someone is about to die and has an out of body experience

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6
Q

Reasons for legalising euthanasia in the UK? 3

A
  • lesser of two evils
  • people should have control over wether they live or die
  • most loving thing to do
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7
Q

Why shouldn’t the UK legalise euthanasia? 3

A
  • life is sacred
  • if legal people would abuse it
  • only God has the right to end someone’s life
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8
Q

Why do Muslims disagree with abortion? (5)

A
  • The Qur’an says murder is wrong
  • many Muslim scholars are against abortion
  • they believe in sanctity of life
  • goes against all ah’s plan
  • life is sacred and a gift
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9
Q

Why is life after death impossible? 4

A
  • there is no evidence of the afterlife
  • the idea is just there to comfort people
  • there is nowhere for life after death to take place
  • logically impossible
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10
Q

Why is life after death possible? Refer to Religons 4

A
  • it is stated as part of the Christian creeds
  • it is stated as part of the Muslim six articles of faith
  • there is evidence in the bible in jesus’s resurrection
  • the Quran gives clear descriptions of heaven and hell
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11
Q

Why is euthanasia a controversial issue?6

A
  • can be the most loving thing to do
  • people THJNK it’s the persons right to choose
  • the person might change their mind when it is too late for them to say so
  • doctors might face ethnical dilemmas
  • people may misuse it for their own gain
  • some people regard it as murder
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12
Q

Why should the media be allowed to criticise what religons say about life after death? 3

A
  • media had the right to freedom of speech
  • they can educate people by critiquing what religions say
  • the media should point out contradictions in whatt religons say
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13
Q

Why should the media not be allowed to criticise what religons say about life after death? 3

A
  • the media may be biased
  • it is only for the benefit of religous followers
  • could cause conflict eg Charlie hebdo
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14
Q

What does quality of life mean?

A

The idea that life must have some benefits to be worth living

15
Q

Why should abortions be completely banned? 3

A
  • the baby could be adopted
  • abortion is against most religious teachings
  • murder of an unborn child
16
Q

Why shouldn’t abortions be banned?3

A
  • abortion should be allowed in cases of rape
  • abortions can save the life of the mother
  • women should have the right to choose
17
Q

Why do Christians believe in life after death? 6

A
  • jesus rose from the dead
  • jesus taught his disciples that there is life after death
  • life after death is a reward for a good life
  • paranormal experiences lead to belief in life after death
  • St. Paul taught that Christians will be resurrected
  • the creeds teach that there is a life after death
18
Q

How is euthanasia murder? 3

A
  • life is sacred so euthanasia is murder
  • premature ending of a life which is against the law
  • no human should take another humans life
19
Q

How is euthanasia not murder? 3

A
  • lesser of two evils
  • most loving thing to do
  • if it’s the persons choice it isn’t murder
20
Q

What is reincarnation?

A
  • the belief that after death souls are reborn in a new body
21
Q

Why should Muslims accept euthanasia 3

A
  • Allah has already decided the persons life should end
  • might reduce suffering
  • the person might be brain dead
22
Q

What is non voluntary euthanasia?

A
  • ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask but you have good reason for think they would want you to do so
23
Q

Why should abortion be allowed in Christianity 6

A
  • Catholic Church teaches that abortion is wrong
  • Jesus taught compassion towards others
  • in cases of rape or incest
  • it may be the lesser of two evils
  • we cannot be sure life begins at conception
  • medical technology allows us to see if there are problems with a foetus