section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the royal court

A

the group of nobles and privy councillors who surrounded the Queen

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2
Q

What did courtiers do

A

travelled with Elizabeth as she toured

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3
Q

why was there entertainment at court

A

it projected an image of extravagance and wealth

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4
Q

what entertainment was at court

A

included jousting tournaments, dances and plays

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5
Q

what was the patronage system used for

A

to control the royal court

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6
Q

how did patronage work

A

Elizabeth granted positions of power to wealthy nobles and favourites but she could remove it at any time, this guaranteed loyalty

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7
Q

What did patronage mean about nobles’ power?

A

Power based on personal relationships with Elizabeth

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8
Q

who were the privy council?

A

Elizabeths most trusted courtiers

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9
Q

when did the privy council meet

A

daily

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10
Q

what did the privy council do?

A

offered Elizabeth advice on important issues such as war

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11
Q

who led the Privy council

A

Elizabeth’s chief advisor- the secretary of state

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12
Q

why did Elizabeth appoint specific Privy Councillors?

A

she chose councillors who had different viewpoints leaving her free to choose between them

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13
Q

who was secretary of state for most of her reign

A

William Cecil- loyal

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14
Q

1587 Cecil

A

he manipulated her into executing mary queen of Scots

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15
Q

why was there rivalry between privy councillors by the 1590s

A

Cecil was too old
rivalry between his son (robert) and others such as the Earl of Essex

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16
Q

who were the lord lieutenant

A

one controlled each county and were appointed by the queen
usually the most powerful noble in the county

17
Q

what did the lord lieutenants do

A

kept the queen and privy council informed and organised a local army to deal with rebellion

18
Q

how many Justices of the peace in each county?

A

about 40 JPs in each county

19
Q

who appointed JPs

A

the queen (patronage)

20
Q

what did JPs do

A

responsible for law and order
collect taxes and fines
enforced the poor law
judged court cases

21
Q

a reason JPs could be corrupt

A

they were unpaid which lead to bribery

22
Q

Who was Robert Devereux

A

Earl of Essex
Elizabeths favourite age 18
Successful Military commander
on Privy council

23
Q

What did Robert Devereux do in 1598

A

reached for his sword during an argument with the queen

24
Q

what did Devereux do in 1599

A

led a failed military expedition in Ireland

25
Q

parliament

A

part of Elizabeths government in which MPs voted for new laws and taxes

26
Q

What were Puritan MPs demands

A

marry and name a protestant heir
remove (arch)bishops
committees to run Churches
no vestments for Priests
MPs freedom of speech

27
Q

how many times did parliament meet

A

13 times in her 45 year reign

28
Q

who controlled debate in parliament

A

Privy councillors

29
Q

which discussion was banned in parliament

A

religion or her marriage

30
Q

what happened to peter wentworth

A

in 1593 he was imprisoned in the tower of london after he demanded she name a protestant heir

31
Q

what happened to john stubbs

A

A puritan MP, had his hand chopped off in 1579 for criticising the queens proposed marriage to the Catholic duke of Anjou

32
Q

what were portraits for

A

propaganda
hid signs of weakness
project an images of a popular powerful monarch

33
Q

what were progresses

A

a royal tour each summer where she stayed with loyal nobles- entertainment

34
Q

positives about progresses

A

showed off wealth and splendour
spoke to ordinary people

35
Q

negatives about processes

A

never extended beyond Protestant areas in the south/east
never visited north/west