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LEED GA exam prep > Section 1: Basics > Flashcards

Section 1: Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an LSC?

A

LEED Steering Committee

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2
Q

How many points are required for gold certified?

A

60 - 79

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3
Q

Which rating system requires the project team to establish a Preliminary Rating?

A

LEED for Homes

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4
Q

What is the most effective way to assure the development and implementation of an integrated building design during the pre-design phase?

A

Participation of the entire team

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5
Q

In the United States, buildings accounts for what percentage of total raw materials use?

A

40%

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6
Q

What are prerequisites?

A

Prerequisites are required elements or green building strategies that must be included in any LEED-certified project

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7
Q

CIR’s are administered by which body?

A

GBCI

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8
Q

How frequently are correction and clarification of credit language updated?

A

Quarterly

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9
Q

What are the three MPR’s (Minimum program requirement’s)?

A
  1. Must be in a permanent location on existing land
  2. Must use reasonable LEED boundaries
  3. Must comply with project size requirements
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10
Q

List two advantages of having the LEED goal-setting meeting early on in the project

A
  • To evaluate costs of pursuing various credits and strategies
  • To receive discounted project registration fees
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11
Q

What are the project size requirements under the LEED for Homes Rating Systems?

A

Must be a dwelling unit, which must include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation

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12
Q

What is the responsibility of the contractor?

A

Responsible for the completion (if required) and construction of a facility, including site work

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13
Q

What are the six main categories for the LEED rating systems:

A
  • Location & Transportation (LT)
  • Sustainable Sites (SS)
  • Water Efficiency (WE)
  • Energy & Atmosphere (EA)
  • Materials & Resource (MR)
  • Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ)
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14
Q

Feedback loops—positive or negative—depend on what?

A

Flows of information

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15
Q

List some of the LEED Project Administrator’s responsibilities.

A
  • Establish user documents
  • Register project
  • Set up team members
  • Assign credit responsibilities
  • Submit documents to GBCI
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16
Q

What does CIR stand for?

A

Credit interpretation request

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17
Q

What is value engineering?

A

A formal review based on the project’s intended function and conducted to identify alternatives that reduce costs and improve performance, this is a critical part of the sustainable design process

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18
Q

Interior Design + Construction (ID+C) are suitable for what kind of project?

A

Projects that are a complete interior fit-out

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19
Q

When was Greenbuild launched?

A

2002

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20
Q

What is the triple bottom line?

A
  • Social people
  • Environmental planet
  • Economic profit
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21
Q

Which LEED accreditation demonstrates a deep familiarity with the LEED rating systems developed through active participation in and contribution to a LEED-registered project?

A

LEED Accredited Proffessional

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22
Q

USGBC is responsible for:

A

LEED Rating Systems, as well of educational programs and reference guides

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23
Q

What book directs the activities of the design group, starting from the pre-design stage through all the successive stages?

A

The LEED Reference guide

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24
Q

Who can use the USGBC logo?

A

Only USGBC members in good standing

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25
Q

Explain the life cycle cost

A

A life cycle cost (LCC) is the sum of all recurring and one-time (non-recurring) costs over the full life span or a specified period of a good, service, structure, or system

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26
Q

Define tradeoff as it relates to the LEED credits

A

A tradeoff happens when a single strategy for one credit and/or prerequisite hurts another

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27
Q

When was LEED launched?

A

1998

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28
Q

What are the two phases of a LEED split review?

A
  • Design

- Construction

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29
Q

List the three objectives of the LEED minimum program requirements

A
  • Protect the integrity of the LEED program.
  • Reduce certification process challenges.
  • Give clear guidance to users
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30
Q

What is the basis for LEED Certification fees?

A

The project square footage

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31
Q

What does GBCI stand for?

A

Green Building Certification Institute

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32
Q

Give an overview of GBCI

A

To provide third-party project certification and professional credentials recognising excellence in green building performance and practice

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33
Q

What does TAG stand for?

A

Technical Advisory Group

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34
Q

What is the responsibility of the architect?

A

Responsible for the design of green building strategies, including overall site planning and interior space

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35
Q

Briefly describe the iterative process

A

Constantly checking goals against the project vision and to see if goals are being met

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36
Q

What are the three main categories under the LEED for Neighborhood Development rating system?

A
  1. Smart location and linkage
  2. Neighbourhood pattern and design
  3. Green infrastructure and buildings
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37
Q

In the United States, buildings accounts for what percentage of total waste output?

A

30% (136 million tons annually)

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38
Q

What is the approach to ensure effective implementation of a variety of sustainable design strategies?

A

Whole-building approach

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39
Q

What is the “cornerstone for developing sustainable buildings”?

A

Integrated building design

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40
Q

GBCI is responsible for:

A

Project Certification and Professional Accreditation

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41
Q

Who is responsible for the following?

establish user documents
register project
set up team members
assign credit responsibilities
submit documents to GBCI
A

LEED Project Administrator

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42
Q

Neighborhood Development (ND) are suitable for what kind of project?

A

New land development projects or redevelopment projects containing residential uses, nonresidential uses, or a mix

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43
Q

What does CxA stand for?

A

Commissioning Authority

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44
Q

What are credits?

A

Credits are optional elements— strategies that projects can elect to pursue to gain points toward LEED certification

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45
Q

A system where the output may signal the system to stop changing is known as what?

A

A negative feedback loop

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46
Q

Building Operations + Maintenance (O+M) are suitable for what kind of project?

A

Existing buildings that are undergoing improvement work or little to no construction

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47
Q

Many local governments are finding that regulatory minimums for the private sector may need upgrades and more comprehensive enforcement strategies to improve what?

A
  • Public health
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
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48
Q

What does MPR stand for?

A

Minimum Program Requirements

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49
Q

What is the minimum number of points for project certification?

A

40

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50
Q

How many points are required for Silver certified?

A

50 - 59

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51
Q

What is the responsibility of the facility manager?

A

Responsible for maintaining a building and site during operations

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52
Q

When was the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) founded?

A

1992

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53
Q

What is a closed system?

A

A set of actions/materials with a closed loop. Closed systems are considered to be the most sustainable because there is no “waste” or final end product. The system continues on and on independently.

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54
Q

In the United States, buildings accounts for what percentage of total energy use?

A

39%

55
Q

In the United States, commercial construction accounts for what percentage of total potable water consumption?

A

14%

56
Q

Which standard establishes ventilation requirements for acceptable indoor air quality?

A

ASHRAE Standard 62

57
Q

What is a negative feedback loop?

A

A system where the output may signal the system to stop changing

58
Q

How many points are required for Platinum certified?

A

80+

59
Q

For certification, a project must satisfy which three requirements?

A
  1. Meet the Minimum Program Requirements
  2. Satisfy all Prerequisites
  3. Satisfy a combination of Credits that achieve a certain number of points for the desired certification level
60
Q

When submitting a CIR, what are the two things that should be included?

A
  • The inquiry

- Essential background information

61
Q

How are credits weighted?

A

By the strongest relationship to the impact categories of greatest concern

62
Q

Only when can points be officially earned?

A

After the construction phase

63
Q

In the United States, buildings accounts for what percentage of total carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions?

A

38%

64
Q

What does LCC stand for?

A

Life cycle cost

65
Q

Define synergy as it relates to the LEED credits

A

A credit synergy is achieved when a single strategy aids two or more credits and/or prerequisites

66
Q

What are the main rating systems categories in LEED?

A

– Building Design & Construction (BD&C)
– Interior Design and Construction (ID&C)
– Operations & Maintenance (O&M)
– LEED for Homes
– Neighborhood Development

67
Q

What steps should be taken before submitting a formal CIR?

A
  1. Consult the reference guide

2. Contact LEED customer service to see if the question can be answered

68
Q

What does HVAC stand for?

A

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

69
Q

Explain what the IgCC does

A

The IgCC provides model code language to establish baseline regulations for new and existing buildings related to energy conservation, water efficiency, building owner responsibilities, site impacts, building waste, and materials and other considerations.

70
Q

Why would state and local governments are analyzing and revising their building codes?

A

To better align with their sustainability goals and green building programs

71
Q

What does IGCC stand for?

A

The International Green Construction Code

72
Q

Which rating systems will award a project one or more points for already being LEED-certified in another rating system?

A
  • LEED for Homes
  • LEED for Commercial Interiors
  • LEED for Operations and Maintenance
73
Q

LEED Certified requires what range of points?

A

40 - 49

74
Q

What is the responsibility of the civil engineer?

A

Responsible for site design, including storm water management, open space requirements, and site protection

75
Q

How are Credit Interpretation Rulings (CIRs) connected to Innovation in Design credits?

A

An Innovation in Design credit is not guaranteed unless it has been established via the CIR process

76
Q

ASHRAE Standard 90.1 refers to what?

A

Minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings, including HVAC and lighting systems

77
Q

Which body is responsible for the appeals process?

A

GBCI

78
Q

What is a brownfield site?

A

A previously used or redeveloped land that may be contaminated with hazardous waste or pollution

79
Q

What are the steps in the LEED project certification process?

A
  • Project registration
  • Application preparation
  • Submission
  • Application review
  • Certification
80
Q

List the two documents that need to be reviewed by the Commissioning Authority (CxA) for clarity and completeness

A
  • Basis of Design

- Owners Project Requirements

81
Q

Taking materials, use them to make something, and then discard what remains is an example of what kind of system?

A

Open system

82
Q

What is a LEED Green Rater?

A

A Green Rater is an individual who works for a LEED for Homes Provider and performs on-site inspections and testing for the LEED for Homes Rating System

83
Q

Projects under the LEED ID+C Rating Systems must be a minimum size of how much?

A

250 square feet (22 square meters) of gross floor area

84
Q

What is the requirement to maintain LEED AP status?

A

30 Continuing Education (CE) hours over a 2-year period

85
Q

What is the MEP engineer responsible for?

A

Responsible for the design of the energy and water systems of a building, more specifically, the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing components, including thermal impacts

86
Q

Projects under the LEED BD+C and LEED O+M Rating Systems must be a minimum size of how much?

A

1,000 square feet (93 square meters) of gross floor area

87
Q

What is the first step of the LEED certification process?

A

Registration

88
Q

What does ASHRAE stand for?

A

The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers

89
Q

Building Design + Construction (BD+C) are suitable for what kind of project?

A

Buildings that are being newly constructed or going through a major renovation

90
Q

What is the minimum age for a building to participate in the LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance rating system?

A

12 months

91
Q

What is the world’s largest conference and expo dedicated to green building?

A

Greenbuild

92
Q

What is the term for when a single strategy for one credit hurts another?

A

Credit tradeoff

93
Q

Which standard refers to minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings, including HVAC and lighting systems?

A

ASHRAE Standard 90.1

94
Q

What is the vision of the USGBC?

A

Buildings and communities will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality of all life within a generation

95
Q

When can a building be considered an existing building?

A

After one year of continuous operation

96
Q

What is the responsibility of the landscape architect?

A

Responsible for the selection of trees and plants, the impacts of shading, and water efficiency for irrigation; also responsible for vegetated roof design

97
Q

Which rating system deals specifically with speculative buildings where the interior tenant spaces will be built later and/or by a different party?

A

LEED for Core and Shell

98
Q

Which LEED accreditation distinguishes professional leadership, contribution to the standards of practice and body of knowledge, and continual improvement in the field?

A

LEED Fellow

99
Q

LEED rating systems are lumped into how many main categories?

A

5

100
Q

The LEED process begins with holding a what?

A

Charrette

101
Q

Delivering real-time energy information where operators can act on the information and make changes is known as what?

A

The Prius Effect

102
Q

Which standard establishes acceptable thermal environmental conditions for occupancy?

A

ASHRAE Standard 55

103
Q

Explain the life-cycle analysis

A

The investigation and valuation of the environmental impacts of a given product or service caused or necessitated by its existence.

LCA addresses environmental impacts while LCC addresses economic impacts

104
Q

What is the final step of the LEED certification process?

A

Certification or Denial

105
Q

Taking in items from outside the system, using them and then releasing them as waste is know as what?

A

An open system

106
Q

Which LEED accreditation validates basic understanding of green building and the professional field, as gained through experience in sustainability and green building or related educational experience?

A

LEED Associate

107
Q

Which substance used in fire sprinklers and fire extinguishers has great ozone depletion potential?

A

Halon

108
Q

What is the commissioning authority responsible for?

A

Responsible for commissioning process, including drawing design and equipment installation and performance review during construction

109
Q

A system where energy is taken from the output of a system and reapplied to the input, or A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A is known as what?

A

A positive feedback loop

110
Q

Achieving LEED certification requires what?

A

Satisfying all prerequisites and earning a minimum number of credits

111
Q

What does USGBC stand for?

A

U.S Green Building Council

112
Q

Green Label relates to what?

A

Carpets

113
Q

What are three characteristics of the USGBC’s program development?

A
  • Member-driven
  • Committee-based
  • Consensus-focused
114
Q

Which LEED rating system employs a three-stage review?

A

LEED for Neighborhood Development

115
Q

What is the minimum point threshold a LEED for Homes project can achieve to become LEED certified?

A

45

116
Q

What are the project size requirements under the LEED Neighborhood Development Rating Systems?

A

The LEED project should contain at least two habitable buildings and be no larger than 1500 acres

117
Q

What does LEED stand for?

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

118
Q

The built environment contributes to what percentage of all greenhouse gas emissions?

A

67%

119
Q

List five examples of soft costs

A
  • Design fees & permit expenses
  • Project registration & certification fees
  • Appeals and CIR fees
  • LEED consultant fees
  • Energy modeling fees
120
Q

List some benefits of having a LEED AP on the project team

A
  • Knowledge of LEED & green building practices
  • Explain LEED credits
  • LEED project experience
  • Encourage whole building approach
  • Streamline the LEED process
121
Q

Give an overview of USGBC?

A

A nonprofit composed of leaders from every sector of the building industry to promote buildings and communities that are environmentally responsible, profitable and healthy places to live and work

122
Q

What are leverage points?

A

Places to Intervene in a system which increase effectiveness

123
Q

In the United States, buildings accounts for what percentage of total electricity consumption?

A

72%

124
Q

All LEED Interpretations are publicly posted where?

A

The online Addenda database

125
Q

What is the greatest benefit of an integrative design process in terms of achieving LEED Certification?

A

To capitalize on credit synergies

126
Q

What is an open system?

A

An open system is a system that constantly takes in items from outside the system, uses them and then released them as waste

127
Q

What is another word for the LEED scorecard?

A

LEED credit checklist

128
Q

What does LCA stand for?

A

Life-cycle analysis

129
Q

LEED refers to a campus as what?

A

Projects on a Shared Site, which certifies multiple buildings located on one site and under the control of a single entity

130
Q

Places to intervene in a system which increase effectiveness are known as what?

A

Leverage Points

131
Q

These are all examples of what?

design fees & permit expenses
project registration & certification fees
appeals and CIR fees
LEED consultant fees
energy modeling fees
A

Soft costs

132
Q

What is the mission statement of USGBC?

A

To transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated, enabling an environmentally and socially responsible, healthy, and prosperous environment that improves the quality of life

133
Q

What are the 3 P’s that refer to the Triple Bottom Line?

A
  • Planet
  • Profit
  • People
134
Q

What is a positive feedback loop?

A

A system where energy is taken from the output of a system and reapplied to the input, or A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A

LEED GA exam prep (9 decks)

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