Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

During planterflexion a PT notices the patient’s foot inverts. What causes this?

A

Substitution of the tibialis posterior

If the peroneals were tight then it would cause the foot to evert

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2
Q

Stocking glove distribution of sensory impairment and distal/peripheral loss of motor function are classic signs of ?..

A

Peripheral neuropathy

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3
Q

What dressings handle min to mod drainage in no infected wounds?

A

Hydrocolloids

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4
Q

_____ provides pressure relief and is less likely to elicit spasticity than a reclining wheel chair

A

Power tilt

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5
Q

A child with L2 myelomeningocele would be expected to ?

A

Walk house hold distances c tafo

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6
Q

A child with L4-l5 myelomeningocele would be expected to ?

A

Walk c afo throughout the home and school

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7
Q

A child with L3-l4 myelomeningocele would be expected to ?

A

Achieve community ambulation using kafo

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8
Q

A child with T-level myelomeningocele would be expected to ?

A

Stand using a parapodium, no ambulation possible

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9
Q

What is a medical emergency and is characterized by ventricular quivering and leads to cardiac arrest?

A

Ventricular fibrillation

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10
Q

Define augment

A

Make greater by adding to it

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11
Q

Aerobic exercises augment the effects of insulin inject. True or false?

A

True

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12
Q

Crohn disease can refer pain to the pelvic area and hip that is relieved by passing gas. True or false.

A

True

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13
Q

Pancreatitis will typically be made worse by walking or lying supine. True or false.

A

True

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14
Q

Severe clubbing of the nails is associated with what two things?

A

Lung cancer and severe hypoxia

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15
Q

What disease will cause short transverse lines or brownish distal one third in the nails?

A

Renal failure

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16
Q

What dysfunction will cause transverse depressions or nail beds that are white and extends 2/3 of the length of the nail

A

Liver dysfunction

17
Q

Shoulder abduction myotomal innervention is ?

18
Q

Pt improved inappropriate upper trap recruit by 50%. What should the PT do in terms of biofeedback to decrease the upper trap all the way?

A

The sensitivity or gain should be increased so that pt learns to decrease or train out faulty muscle recruitment

19
Q

Pain with percussion over the costovertebral angel is a sign of ____?

A

Kidney disorder

Murphy test

20
Q

Mmt is categorized as what type of data?

A

Ordinal data since they rank the order

21
Q

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone results in ? So it may cause what?

A

Results in fluid volume excess, so it may cause hypertension and arrhythmias.

22
Q

Apgar scores a newborn based on what five parameters?

A

Hr, color, respiration, muscle tone, and reflex irritability

23
Q

What feedback forces the pt to use internal processes of error detection, and results in better delayed retention?

A

Faded, gradually reducing the feedback

24
Q

What cervical posture should be assumed to facilitate swallowing

A

Chin tucked

25
Aspiration is more likely to occur with thin liquids. Therefore the treatment is to ...
Thicken the liquids or use thicker solutions and then progress to thinner liquids as their swallowing improves
26
Lats action
Gh extensor and ir
27
Greatest factor for effectiveness of educational presentation?
Denial of learning needs and lack of willingness to learn
28
Peer review of pt care notes is a measure of ____
Quality assurance
29
Financial efficiency of labor costs is measured by
Productivity analysis
30
Post partum strengthening is required usually for which muscles?
Hip extensors, truck flexors, and pelvic floor( all lengthened) Hip flexors are shortened due to lordotic posture spthus need to be stretched
31
When pt lies on the hemi side what is the proper position of the scap, elbow, forearm, and wrist
Protraction, elbow extension, neutral wrist, and supinated forearm