Secretory Pathway Flashcards

1
Q

SRP does 2 things

A

Stops translation

Docks with ER membrane

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2
Q

Types 1,2,and 3 are all

A

cotranslated

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3
Q

Type 1

A

N term in ER lumen

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4
Q

Type 2

A

Has COO in ER lumen

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5
Q

Explain pathology of CF

A

When CFTR is defected or absent, a lot more sodium goes in the cell and also a lot more water. This results in dehydration the cilia layer and messes up the bicarb layer giving thick mucous and thin water layer.

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6
Q

CFTR allows chloride to do what

A

Cl- to go out, which allows sodium to go in.

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7
Q

Apoptosis (phosphatidyl serine)

A

Gets flipped to to outer membrane to undergo apoptosis.

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8
Q

Cytochromes do what?

A

oxidize—-> water soluble—->excreted

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9
Q

SRP does two things

A
  1. Stops translocation
  2. Docs with ER membrane.

**When signal sequence gets into channel, it opens the channel and prevents any calcium escape.

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10
Q

N term on outside or ER lumen

A

Type 1

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11
Q

C term on outside or ER lumen

A

Type 2

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12
Q

Which type has a signal sequence cleaved off

A

Type 1

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13
Q

What does it mean if glucose is on a protein ?

A

Protein aint folded right

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14
Q

Erp57 .. what’s it do?

A

Recognizes if a protein has formed disulfide bonds correctly.

**There should be NO FREE disulfides in a protein sitting in the ER.

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15
Q

Glucosyl transferase

A

Recognizes if a protein is folded or not by looking for a hydrophobic patch on the inside.

It then decides whether or not to put another glucose on it.

See patch = put glucose
Don’t see patch = do nothing.

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16
Q

CRT and CNX

A

Sees the sugar and keeps the protein in the ER. Also act as chaperones.

17
Q

There is still mannose on a maturely glycosylated protein ?

A

True!

18
Q

GlcNAc deficiency

A

No signal on lysosomal hydrolyses to no delivery to early endosome, secreted into intracellular space. NO degradation, . . . .Fatal . . . I -cell disease (AR disorder).