Secondary lymphatic organs and tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Secondary lymphatic organs and tissues include

A

lymph nodes
spleen
lymphatic nodules

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2
Q

What is the function of the spleen?

A

The spleen stores and filters blood and makes white blood cells that protect you from infection

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3
Q

What are lymphatic nodules

A

masses of lymphatic tissue that are not surrounded by a capsule

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4
Q

Where are lymphatic nodules scattered and what are they referred to as?

A

Throughout the mucous membranes lining the gastrointestinal, urinary, and resproductive tracts and the respiratory airways
- Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue(MALT)

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5
Q

Innate immunity refers to a wide variety of responses that serve to

A

protect us against invasions by a wide variety of pathogens and their toxins.

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6
Q

We are born with this kind of immunity

A

Innate immunity

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7
Q

Two lines of defenses against innate immunity include

A

1) skin and mucous membranes
2) internal defenses

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8
Q

What are the mechanical defenses?

A

Skin, mucous membranes, tears, saliva, mucus, cilia,
epiglottis, urine flow, defecating, vomiting

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9
Q

What are the chemical defenses?

A
  • Sebum, lysozyme, gastric juice
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10
Q

What are the internal defenses? Ex. phagocytes

A
  • Antimicrobial proteins
  • Phagocytes
  • Natural killer cells
  • Inflammation
  • Fever
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