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Second Year Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

chocolate cysts on USS

A

endometriosis

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2
Q

tanned skin without being on holiday + low sodium and high potassium

A

Addisons disease

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3
Q

increased shoes size and spade hands

A

acromegaly

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4
Q

moon face, proximal weakness, abdominal striae, osteoporosis

A

Cushings disease

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5
Q

ketones on breath

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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6
Q

anosomia and isolated GnRH deficiency

A

Kallmans syndrome

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7
Q

swan neck deformity

A

Colles fracture of the wrist

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8
Q

arthritis + uveitis + urethritis (cant see, pee or bend knee)

A

reactive arthritis

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9
Q

negatively bifringent needle shaped crystals

A

gout

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10
Q

envelope shaped mildly positively bifringent Ca crystals

A

pseudogout

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11
Q

painful arc

A

frozen shoulder, damaged supraspinatus tendon

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12
Q

soap bubble appearance on x-ray

A

giant cell tumour (benign)

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13
Q

dizziness when rolling over in bed

A

BPPV

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14
Q

first attack of dizziness severe lasting hours with nausea and vomiting

A

vestibular neuritis

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15
Q

sensitivity to light during dizzy spells

A

vestibular migraine

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16
Q

ear feels full with tinnitus around time of dizziness

A

Menieres

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17
Q

dry eyes caused by this vitamin deficiency

A

Vitamin A

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18
Q

cherry red spot on the macula

A

central retinal artery occlusion

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19
Q

tear drop or visible blood level in sinus

A

blow out fracture of orbit

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20
Q

failure to adduct eyes

A

internuclear ophthaloplegia

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21
Q

painful eye movements caused by MS

A

optic neuritis

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22
Q

curtain coming down on vision lasting less than 5 mins

A

transient CRAO (amaurosis fugax)

23
Q

curtain coming down on vision lasting more than 5 mins

A

retinal detachment

24
Q

watery and painful eyes + preauricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

25
Q

copper/silver wiring on fundoscopy

A

hypertension disease in eyes

26
Q

follicular conjunctivitis caused by

27
Q

down and out eye, dilated pupil and ptosis

A

CN III palsy

28
Q

swollen inner eyelid with grains of rice appearance

A

chlamydial conjuncitvitis

29
Q

proximal ulnar fracture + dislocation of radial head

A

Monteggia fracture

30
Q

radial shaft fracture + distal radioulnar dislocation

A

Galeazzi fracture

31
Q

Colles fracture damaged which nerve

32
Q

FOOSH + distal radial fracture with dorsal angulation

A

Colles fracture

33
Q

fall onto outstretched hand in flexion + distal radial fracture with volar angulation

A

Smith’s fracture

34
Q

inheritance pattern of neurofibromatosis type 1

A

autosomal dominant

35
Q

inheritance pattern of tuberous sclerosis

A

autosomal dominant

36
Q

ulcer, pearly rolled edges, telangiectasia - what cancer

37
Q

nodular, crusted tumour that can ulcerate and bleed - what cancer

38
Q

first line management for psoriasis

A

topical steroid + vit D analogue

39
Q

anterior shoulder dislocation likely to damage

A

axillary nerve

40
Q

mid-humeral shaft fracture likely to damage

A

radial nerve

41
Q

damage to radial nerve presents as

A

wrist drop

loss of sensation over dorsal hand

42
Q

fracture of median condyle likely to damage

A

ulnar nerve

43
Q

damage to ulnar nerve presents as

A

reduced wrist flexion

claw hand

44
Q

supracondylar fracture of the humerus likely to damage

A

median nerve

45
Q

damage to median nerve presents as

A

loss of pronation

loss of thumb opposition

46
Q

neck of fibula fracture as lateral aspect of the leg damages

A

common perineal nerve

47
Q

light bulb sign on x-ray

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

48
Q

posterior hip dislocation likely to damage

A

sciatic nerve

49
Q

knee dislocation likely to damage

A

popliteal artery

50
Q

initial management of DKA

A

IV insulin + IV fluids + potassium supplementation

51
Q

features of Conn’s syndrome

A

hypertension

hypokalaemia

52
Q

features of Addison’s

A

adrenal insufficiency
low sodium
high potassium

53
Q

4 indications for dialysis in AKI

A

hyperkalaemia >7
pH <7.15
urea >40
fluid overload

Buzz Words (3 decks)

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