Second Temple Judaism

Question 1

In what ways is the new covenant new?

Answer 1

Creating a new relationship with God, unified people, experience of forgiveness, and obedience to the law

Question 2

What is the recurring theme with the new covenant?

Answer 2

God stays faithful.

Question 3

When was the new covenant announced? What was happening around that time?

Answer 3

539-332 BC- post exilic period (persian). Judah was a very small state around israel, totally ruled by Persoa. Guided by high priests of the temple

Question 4

What are 2 important developments in 2nd temple judaism, right around the New covenant?

Answer 4

Constructuion of the 2nd temple, which is a manifestation of God’s presence, and covenant renewal (centrality of Torah)

Question 5

What loose threads need to be tied with the new covenant?

Answer 5

Land isn’t owned, God’s spirit isn’t present, sin isn’t completely forgiven, Messianic king isn’t here

Question 6

Was the 2nd covenant fulfilled with Ezra and Nehemiah?

Answer 6

Yes and no- the temple was rebuilt, the people were restored to their land, confession of sin, but there wasn’t complete cleansing of sin and division among people who did/didn’t go into exile