second industrial revolution unit three

Question 1

Jesse Chisholm

Answer 1

drove a herd of cattle from Texas to Kansas and made a map of his route

Question 2

Wild Bill Hickok

Answer 2

hired to keep law and order in Abilene, shot 2 men including his deputy

Question 3

George Pullman

Answer 3

made the railroad carts for rich people fancy and comfortable

Question 4

Mark Twain

Answer 4

author, story teller, came up with the “gilded ages”, wrote adventure of huckleberry finn

Question 5

Jim Crow

Answer 5

fictional character, character in a song, his name came to stand for an evil policy-separation of races (segregation)

Question 6

Jim crow Laws

Answer 6

legalized segregation, bad punishments were given for not following them

Question 7

homer plessy

Answer 7

man arrested because of Jim Crow policy (separate but equal)

Question 8

John Marshall Harlan

Answer 8

supreme court justice who believed segaragration is unfair

Question 9

Andrew Carnegie

Answer 9

Started a affordable mass production of steel and seceded

Question 10

J.D. Rockefeller

Answer 10

Philanthropist, gave most of his money to the poor more than anyone else ever, !st oil industry billionaire, accused of being a monopolist by his competition

Question 11

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Answer 11

leader of railroad industry and tycoon, one of the richest men

Question 12

Elisha Otis

Answer 12

invented safety elevator, created rugged and wild places

Question 13

Frederick Law Olmsted

Answer 13

ancestors came on an early Puritan ship, beleveis that democratic cities should have large parks for recreation and quite walking, wrote “we need institutions that shall more directly assist the poor…to elevate themselves”

Question 14

Frank Lloyd Wright

Answer 14

occupation architect

Question 15

Washington Roebling

Answer 15

civil war hero, eninger, invented suspension bridges like the brooklyn bridge with electricity

Question 16

Joseph Pulitzer

Answer 16

american newspaper publisher and writer help establish the modern new paper, led funding for Lady Liberty to be displayed at Centennial Explosion

Question 17

Thomas Edison

Answer 17

made the lightbulb, first big invention was the telegraph sold it for $30,000

Question 18

Susan B. Anthony

Answer 18

activist for women’s suffrage

Question 19

Menlo Park Laboratory

Answer 19

the world’s first research and development lab, edison used it to invent the lightbulb

Question 20

Texas Longhorn

Answer 20

Hybrid bread of spanish and texas cattle, connected to the Chislum trail

Question 21

Centennial Explosion 1876

Answer 21

held at world’s fair in Philadelphia

Question 22

UT

Answer 22

an abbreviation for utah

Question 23

Promontory

Answer 23

a part of land that juts out of water

Question 24

Temperance

Answer 24

avoid alcohol

Question 25

Amount of immigrants entered america in 1840-1914

Answer 25

40 million main reason was opportunity most are from italy, Russia, Hurguway, Austria

Question 26

Huck Finn

Answer 26

best novel of all time by Mark Twain

Question 27

Golden spike of transcontinental railroad

Answer 27

hammered in Utah

Question 28

Chicago population

Answer 28

45.000-one million

Question 29

market economy

Answer 29

capitalism, a system in which good are bought and sold and prices are determined by the free market, with a minimum of external government control

Question 30

command economy

Answer 30

represent north korea, organized by the government, communism (dictatorship can vote out bad ruler) and socialism (usually democrats)

Question 31

Traditional economy

Answer 31

represents the native americans pre columbian, women work at home, do what your parents did

Question 32

Hybrid economy

Answer 32

mixture

Question 33

Monopoly

Answer 33

can have negative consequences, is when one company takes over an entire industry

Question 34

Tariff

Answer 34

a tax on imported goods, domestic producers benefit, bad for consumers, Republicans favored them

Question 35

materials used in a toaster

Answer 35

mica steel plastic copper nickle

Question 36

what are the four parts of a pencil

Answer 36

rubber, led, wood, metal

Question 37

how many people contribute to making a pencil

Answer 37

over a million

Question 38

how did tcr affect the us in culture

Answer 38

supported project that built upon an extended cultural knowledge across boarders

Question 39

how did tcr affect the us in economics

Answer 39

economic and consumer power, affected many companies and helped the Second Industrial Revolution flourish- especially through steel

Question 40

how did tcr affect the us in technology

Answer 40

seller productivity increases, many other inventions were created through this, led to the internet we have today (which helps a lot in communication)

Question 41

how did tcr affect the us through politics

Answer 41

leaders of implications of the chinese and foreign languages have ownership over The Campaign Registry

Question 42

what is the difference of the coast to coast before tcr and after tcr

Answer 42

before: 6 month after:10 days

Question 43

why is from 1866-1900 called the industrial revolution

Answer 43

because during the second industrial revolution there were many discoveries and inventions such as mass production and industrialization (the development of industries in a country) while the first industrial revolution factories and agriculture became more populated

Question 44

compare and contrast the first and second industrial revolution

Answer 44

the first revolution centered on textile manufacturing and the innovation of the steam engine, the second revolution focused on steel production and the automobile and advances in electricity. the discoveries in technology improved the communication

Question 45

1890s were called

Answer 45

Agicalture golden age

Question 46

why was there such an increasing demand for farm products during the agicalture golden age

Answer 46

the growth of cities

Question 47

in 1880---% of the us population lived in cities, in 1900 ----%. in 1920---%

Answer 47

1880 20% 1900 30% 1920 68%

Question 48

so in 40 years (1880-1920) the us population went from predominantly ---- to ---------

Answer 48

predominantly rural to largely urban

Question 49

why did john green put "scientific theories" in quotes? What does this mean?

Answer 49

it means they were making up "scientific things" lies to discriminate some immigrants and it was one way to be unfair to the citizens.

Question 50

between 1840-1914 ---- imigrants came to the us

Answer 50

40 million

Question 51

chicago's population 1840: 1870 1890

Answer 51

1840-4500 1870-300,000 1890-1,099,850

Question 52

hte firest coast:----lives and ---- buildings

Answer 52

coasts 300 lives and 17,000 buildings

Question 53

the key ingredient of rebuilding chicago, thanks to andrew carnegie

Answer 53

steel