Cold War pt1 Flashcards

1
Q

Karl Marx (When and why important?)

A

wrote the book on communism and was a founder

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2
Q

Vladimir Lenin (When and why important?)

A

first communist leader to put communism into practice

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3
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

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4
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Total control of every aspect of society, more political

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5
Q

Communism

A

Everything is equal, economic idea

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6
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Not a real barrier But it separated communist and capitalist countries. Eastern and Western Europe.

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7
Q

Truman Doctrine/Containment

A

Containment of communism. Successful until the fall of the Soviet Union

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8
Q

The Marshall Plan

A

it was billions of dollars in aid given to 16 nations after WWII

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9
Q

Mao Zedong

A

communist victory :Chiang Kai-shek- nationalists

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10
Q

Joe McCarthy and McCarthyism

A

US senator who wildly accused others of being a communist

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11
Q

Edward R. Murrow

A

Reporter who reported Joseph McCarthy for accusing everyone

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12
Q

Ike

A

Eisenhower, 1961 forewell address

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13
Q

“Military-industrial complex”

A

individuals and institutions involved in the production of weapons and military technologies.

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14
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Soviet leader who supplied Cuba with missiles

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15
Q

Arms Race (USA vs USSR)

A

Competition in military superiority

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16
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Bay of Pigs failed to remove from power

17
Q

Bay of Pigs invasion

A

Tried to remove Castro from power and was a massive failure.

18
Q

“New Frontier”

A

JFK program

19
Q

LBJ

A

US president at the beginning of US active Vietnam War

20
Q

“Great Society”

A

Lyndon B johnson’s program

21
Q

Countries on the Communist side of the “Iron Curtain”

A

USSR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria

22
Q

Berlin Airlift 1948 to 1949-

A

To counter the blockade imposed by the Soviet regime. To get supplies to West Berlin

23
Q

USSR Detonated their first atomic weapon 1949

A

A nuclear weapon explosive device

24
Q

Korean War 1950 to 1953

A

Conflict after World War II, US troops occupied the southern part of Korea, and soviet troops occupied the northern part of Korea

25
Sputnik 1957
The Soviet Union launched a satellite into space
26
Berlin Wall constructed 1961
Barrier that separated Berlin's communist party. Separated East and West Germany
27
Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
The Soviet Union began to secretly install missiles in Cuba to launch attacks on US cities
28
Vietnam War active US involvement 1965 to 1973
A war between North and South Vietnam- severely damaged US econ.
29
moon landing 1969
Apollo II First Landed Humans on the moon
30
Nixon visits China in 1972
He visited it to gain more leverage over relations with the Soviet Union
31
fall of the Berlin Wall 1989
Spokesman for East Berlin's Communist Party announced a change in his city's relations with the West
32
Three flaws of communism
incentive calculation knowledge